महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-20

एष नारायणः कृष्णः फल्गुनस्तु नरः स्मृतः ।
नारायणो नरश्चैव सत्त्वमेकं द्विधाकृतम् ॥२०॥

20. eṣa nārāyaṇaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ phalgunastu naraḥ smṛtaḥ ,
nārāyaṇo naraścaiva sattvamekaṁ dvidhākṛtam.

20. eṣa nārāyaṇaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ phalgunaḥ tu naraḥ smṛtaḥ
nārāyaṇaḥ naraḥ ca eva sattvam ekam dvidhākṛtam

20. This Krishna is Narayana, and Phalguna (Arjuna) is known as Nara. Narayana and Nara are indeed one single being (sattva) divided into two.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this

• नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Narayana (Krishna)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Phalguna (Arjuna)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• नरः (naraḥ) - Nara, man

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, known as

• नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Narayana (Krishna)

• नरः (naraḥ) - Nara, man

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - being, essence, reality

• एकम् (ekam) - one, single

• द्विधाकृतम् (dvidhākṛtam) - made into two parts, divided into two

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Narayana (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Narayana (a name of Vishnu, often identified with Krishna)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a prominent deity in Hinduism)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Phalguna (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguṇa

phalguṇa - Phalguna (another name for Arjuna)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

नरः (naraḥ) - Nara, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human, the divine sage Nara

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, known as

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, called, known

Past Passive Participle

From root smṛ (to remember) with suffix kta

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective.

नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Narayana (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Narayana (a name of Vishnu, often identified with Krishna)

नरः (naraḥ) - Nara, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human, the divine sage Nara

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - being, essence, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - being, existence, essence, reality, goodness (in Sāṃkhya philosophy)

Root: as (class 2)

एकम् (ekam) - one, single

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unified

Note: Qualifies sattvam.

द्विधाकृतम् (dvidhākṛtam) - made into two parts, divided into two

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvidhākṛta

dvidhākṛta - divided into two, made twofold

Past Passive Participle

formed from dvidhā (in two ways) and kṛta (made, done)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvidhā+kṛta)

• dvidhā – in two ways, twofold
  indeclinable
• kṛta – made, done, created
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies sattvam.