महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-36, verse-8

द्रोणेन च सपुत्रेण महेष्वासेन धीमता ।
हृष्टरोमा भयोद्विग्नः पार्थं वैराटिरब्रवीत् ॥८॥

8. droṇena ca saputreṇa maheṣvāsena dhīmatā ,
hṛṣṭaromā bhayodvignaḥ pārthaṁ vairāṭirabravīt.

8. droṇena ca saputreṇa maheṣvāsena dhīmatā
hṛṣṭaromā bhayodvignaḥ pārtham vairāṭiḥ abravīt

8. And by Droṇa, accompanied by his son, a great archer and wise man. The son of Virāṭa (vairāṭi), with hair standing on end and agitated by fear, then spoke to Pārtha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सपुत्रेण (saputreṇa) - with Aśvatthāmā (with his son, accompanied by his son)

• महेष्वासेन (maheṣvāsena) - by Droṇa, who is a great archer (by the great archer)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by Droṇa, who is wise (by the wise one, by the intelligent one)

• हृष्टरोमा (hṛṣṭaromā) - Uttara's reaction to the army (with hair standing on end, horripilated)

• भयोद्विग्नः (bhayodvignaḥ) - Uttara's reaction (agitated by fear, terrified)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Pārtha (Arjuna)

• वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Uttara (the son of Virāṭa (Uttara))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name), a measure of grain, a bucket

Note: Refers to the agent of protection from the previous verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सपुत्रेण (saputreṇa) - with Aśvatthāmā (with his son, accompanied by his son)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with son, accompanied by son

Compound of sa (with) and putra (son).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Droṇa being accompanied by his son, Aśvatthāmā.

महेष्वासेन (maheṣvāsena) - by Droṇa, who is a great archer (by the great archer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, great bowman

Compound of mahat (great) and iṣvāsa (archer).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by Droṇa, who is wise (by the wise one, by the intelligent one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, endowed with understanding

From dhī (thought) + matup (possessive suffix)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

हृष्टरोमा (hṛṣṭaromā) - Uttara's reaction to the army (with hair standing on end, horripilated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭaroman

hṛṣṭaroman - with hair standing on end

Compound of hṛṣṭa (thrilled, excited, bristling) and roman (hair).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+roman)

• hṛṣṭa – thrilled, excited, bristling
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛṣ (to be thrilled) + kta
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• roman – hair (on body)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Uttara.

भयोद्विग्नः (bhayodvignaḥ) - Uttara's reaction (agitated by fear, terrified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayodvigna

bhayodvigna - agitated by fear

Compound of bhaya (fear) and udvigna (agitated).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+udvigna)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• udvigna – agitated, disturbed, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud + vij (to tremble, fear) + kta
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Describes Uttara.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

From Pṛthā + aṇ (taddhita suffix for descendant)

Note: Object of the verb abravīt.

वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Uttara (the son of Virāṭa (Uttara))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairāṭi

vairāṭi - son of Virāṭa, Uttara

From Virāṭa + i (taddhita suffix for descendant)

Note: Subject of the verb abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: From root brū (to speak).