महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-36, verse-2

समवेतान्कुरून्यावज्जिगीषूनवजित्य वै ।
गाश्चैषां क्षिप्रमादाय पुनरायामि स्वं पुरम् ॥२॥

2. samavetānkurūnyāvajjigīṣūnavajitya vai ,
gāścaiṣāṁ kṣipramādāya punarāyāmi svaṁ puram.

2. samavetān kurūn yāvat jigīṣūn avajitya vai gāḥ
ca eṣām kṣipram ādāya punaḥ āyāmi svam puram

2. Having indeed conquered all these assembled Kurus who are eager for battle, I will quickly seize their cows and return to my own city.

Words meanings summery:

• समवेतान् (samavetān) - assembled, gathered

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the warriors of the Kuru dynasty (Kurus)

• यावत् (yāvat) - all these (Kurus) (as much as, as many as, all that is, to the extent that)

• जिगीषून् (jigīṣūn) - desirous of conquering, eager for victory

• अवजित्य (avajitya) - having conquered, having overcome

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

• च (ca) - and

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these Kurus (of these, their)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received, having seized

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

• आयामि (āyāmi) - I return, I will return

• स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

Words meanings and morphology

समवेतान् (samavetān) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samaveta

samaveta - assembled, gathered, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

कुरून् (kurūn) - the warriors of the Kuru dynasty (Kurus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty/people)

यावत् (yāvat) - all these (Kurus) (as much as, as many as, all that is, to the extent that)

(indeclinable)

जिगीषून् (jigīṣūn) - desirous of conquering, eager for victory

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jigīṣu

jigīṣu - desirous of conquering, wishing to overcome, eager for victory

Desiderative Agent

Derived from the desiderative stem 'jigīṣa' of the root 'ji' (to conquer), with the suffix 'u'.

Root: ji (class 1)

अवजित्य (avajitya) - having conquered, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'ji' (to conquer) with the prefix 'ava' and the suffix '-tvā' becoming '-tya' due to the prefix.

Prefix: ava

Root: ji (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth, ray of light

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these Kurus (of these, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'dā' (to give) with the prefix 'ā' and the suffix '-tvā' becoming '-ya' with the prefix.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

आयामि (āyāmi) - I return, I will return

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ā-yā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own; self, soul

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold