महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-36, verse-40

हेमदण्डप्रतिच्छन्नं रथं युक्तं च सुव्रजैः ।
मत्तांश्च दश मातङ्गान्मुञ्च मां त्वं बृहन्नडे ॥४०॥

40. hemadaṇḍapraticchannaṁ rathaṁ yuktaṁ ca suvrajaiḥ ,
mattāṁśca daśa mātaṅgānmuñca māṁ tvaṁ bṛhannaḍe.

40. hemadaṇḍapratichannam ratham yuktam ca suvrajaiḥ
mattān ca daśa mātaṅgān muñca mām tvam bṛhannale

40. O Bṛhannalā, release me (and I will give you) a chariot adorned with golden shafts and equipped with excellent horses, and ten intoxicated elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• हेमदण्डप्रतिछन्नम् (hemadaṇḍapratichannam) - covered/adorned with golden poles/shafts

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, equipped

• च (ca) - and

• सुव्रजैः (suvrajaiḥ) - with excellent trotters/horses

• मत्तान् (mattān) - intoxicated, rutting (elephants) (intoxicated, rutting)

• च (ca) - and

• दश (daśa) - ten

• मातङ्गान् (mātaṅgān) - elephants

• मुञ्च (muñca) - release, let go

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• बृहन्नले (bṛhannale) - O Bṛhannalā (Arjuna in disguise) (O Bṛhannalā)

Words meanings and morphology

हेमदण्डप्रतिछन्नम् (hemadaṇḍapratichannam) - covered/adorned with golden poles/shafts

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hemadaṇḍapratichanna

hemadaṇḍapratichanna - covered/adorned with golden staffs or poles

Past Passive Participle

Compound: 'hema' (gold) + 'daṇḍa' (staff/pole) + 'pratichanna' (covered, from root √chad with 'prati').

Compound type : tatpurusha (hema+daṇḍa+pratichanna)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – staff, pole, rod
  noun (masculine)
• pratichanna – covered, veiled, concealed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √chad (to cover) with prefix 'prati'.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Direct object of the implied verb (e.g., 'give' or 'release to').

युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, equipped

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, united, equipped, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yuj (to yoke, join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुव्रजैः (suvrajaiḥ) - with excellent trotters/horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suvrajaiḥ

suvrajaiḥ - with good or excellent gait; excellent trotters/horses

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'vraja' (gait, journey, troop).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vraja)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• vraja – gait, course, herd, troop
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vraj (to walk, go).
  Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Used with 'yuktam' (equipped with).

मत्तान् (mattān) - intoxicated, rutting (elephants) (intoxicated, rutting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, maddened, rutting (of elephants)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mad (to be intoxicated, to rejoice).

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mātaṅgān'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Indicates quantity for 'mātaṅgān'.

मातङ्गान् (mātaṅgān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant

Note: Direct object of 'muñca'.

मुञ्च (muñca) - release, let go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √muc

Root: muc (class 6)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Direct object of 'muñca'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'muñca'.

बृहन्नले (bṛhannale) - O Bṛhannalā (Arjuna in disguise) (O Bṛhannalā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bṛhannalā

bṛhannalā - Bṛhannalā (name assumed by Arjuna during his period of disguise as a eunuch dance teacher)