महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-36, verse-32

अमरेष्विव देवेन्द्रो मानुषेषु धनंजयः ।
एकः कोऽस्मानुपायायादन्यो लोके धनंजयात् ॥३२॥

32. amareṣviva devendro mānuṣeṣu dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
ekaḥ ko'smānupāyāyādanyo loke dhanaṁjayāt.

32. amareṣu iva devendraḥ mānuṣeṣu dhanaṃjayaḥ
ekaḥ kaḥ asmān upāyāyāt anyaḥ loke dhanaṃjayāt

32. Among the immortals, he is like Devendra (Indra); among humans, he is Dhanañjaya (Arjuna). Who else in this world, acting alone, could approach us other than Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)?

Words meanings summery:

• अमरेषु (amareṣu) - among immortals, among gods

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, just as

• देवेन्द्रः (devendraḥ) - king of gods, Indra

• मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among men, among humans

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, singular

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• उपायायात् (upāyāyāt) - he might approach

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, different

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• धनंजयात् (dhanaṁjayāt) - from Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

अमरेषु (amareṣu) - among immortals, among gods

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god, deity

'a' (not) + 'mara' (mortal, from root 'mṛ' to die).

Prefix: a

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Contextual meaning: among the gods.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, just as

(indeclinable)

देवेन्द्रः (devendraḥ) - king of gods, Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devendra

devendra - king of gods, Indra

Compound 'deva' (god) + 'indra' (chief, lord, also proper name of a god).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+indra)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, lord
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject.

मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - among men, among humans

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, mortal

Derived from 'manus' (Manu, man) with 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Contextual meaning: among human beings.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhanañjaya (a proper name for Arjuna, lit. "conqueror of wealth"), fire

Compound 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conquering).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject.

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, singular

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (who).

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Interrogative subject.

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Object of 'upāyāyāt'.

उपायायात् (upāyāyāt) - he might approach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of upāyā

Optative mood, 3rd person singular.

Formed from 'upa' + root 'yā' (to go).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Expresses possibility or wish.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Predicate adjective.

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

Note: Expresses location.

धनंजयात् (dhanaṁjayāt) - from Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhanañjaya (a proper name for Arjuna, lit. "conqueror of wealth"), fire

Compound 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conquering).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used with 'anyaḥ' meaning 'other than'.