महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-36, verse-19

मध्यमामिषगृध्राणां कुरूणामाततायिनाम् ।
नेष्यामि त्वां महाबाहो पृथिव्यामपि युध्यताम् ॥१९॥

19. madhyamāmiṣagṛdhrāṇāṁ kurūṇāmātatāyinām ,
neṣyāmi tvāṁ mahābāho pṛthivyāmapi yudhyatām.

19. madhyama āmiṣa gṛdhrāṇām kurūṇām ātatāyinām
neṣyāmi tvām mahābāho pṛthivyām api yudhyatām

19. O mighty-armed one, I will lead you to the Kauravas, those aggressors who are like vultures greedy for their central share, even as they fight on this earth.

Words meanings summery:

• मध्यम (madhyama) - central (share, portion) (middle, central, intermediate)

• आमिष (āmiṣa) - prey, gain, share (of kingdom) (flesh, prey, gain, object of desire)

• गृध्राणाम् (gṛdhrāṇām) - of those who are greedy (like vultures for central prey/share) (of vultures, of greedy ones)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kauravas (of the Kurus, of the Kauravas)

• आततायिनाम् (ātatāyinām) - of the aggressors (of aggressors, of assailants)

• नेष्यामि (neṣyāmi) - I will lead (I will lead, I will take)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on this earth (on the earth, on the ground)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - among those fighting (of those fighting)

Words meanings and morphology

मध्यम (madhyama) - central (share, portion) (middle, central, intermediate)

(adjective)

of madhyamāmiṣagṛdhra

madhyamāmiṣagṛdhra - a vulture greedy for central prey/share

Compound formed from 'madhyama' (central), 'āmiṣa' (prey/gain), and 'gṛdhra' (vulture/greedy person). Literally 'vulture for central prey'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhyama+āmiṣa+gṛdhra)

• madhyama – middle, central, intermediate
  adjective (neuter)
• āmiṣa – flesh, prey, gain, object of desire
  noun (neuter)
• gṛdhra – vulture, greedy person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: First part of the compound 'madhyamāmiṣagṛdhrāṇām'

आमिष (āmiṣa) - prey, gain, share (of kingdom) (flesh, prey, gain, object of desire)

(noun)

of madhyamāmiṣagṛdhra

madhyamāmiṣagṛdhra - a vulture greedy for central prey/share

Compound formed from 'madhyama' (central), 'āmiṣa' (prey/gain), and 'gṛdhra' (vulture/greedy person). Literally 'vulture for central prey'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhyama+āmiṣa+gṛdhra)

• madhyama – middle, central, intermediate
  adjective (neuter)
• āmiṣa – flesh, prey, gain, object of desire
  noun (neuter)
• gṛdhra – vulture, greedy person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Second part of the compound 'madhyamāmiṣagṛdhrāṇām'

गृध्राणाम् (gṛdhrāṇām) - of those who are greedy (like vultures for central prey/share) (of vultures, of greedy ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madhyamāmiṣagṛdhra

madhyamāmiṣagṛdhra - a vulture greedy for central prey/share

Compound formed from 'madhyama' (central), 'āmiṣa' (prey/gain), and 'gṛdhra' (vulture/greedy person). Literally 'vulture for central prey'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhyama+āmiṣa+gṛdhra)

• madhyama – middle, central, intermediate
  adjective (neuter)
• āmiṣa – flesh, prey, gain, object of desire
  noun (neuter)
• gṛdhra – vulture, greedy person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Third part and inflection of the compound 'madhyamāmiṣagṛdhrāṇām'

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kauravas (of the Kurus, of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, a Kaurava

आततायिनाम् (ātatāyinām) - of the aggressors (of aggressors, of assailants)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ātatāyin

ātatāyin - aggressor, assailant, murderer, criminal

Derived from prefix 'ā', root 'tan' (to stretch, extend) in causative sense, with suffix '-in'. One who stretches out (a bow, to attack).

Prefix: ā

Root: tan (class 8)

नेष्यामि (neṣyāmi) - I will lead (I will lead, I will take)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'bāhu' (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on this earth (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - among those fighting (of those fighting)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyat

yudhyat - fighting (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight) with the present active participle suffix.

Root: yudh (class 4)