महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-36, verse-38

सोऽर्जुनेन परामृष्टः पर्यदेवयदार्तवत् ।
बहुलं कृपणं चैव विराटस्य सुतस्तदा ॥३८॥

38. so'rjunena parāmṛṣṭaḥ paryadevayadārtavat ,
bahulaṁ kṛpaṇaṁ caiva virāṭasya sutastadā.

38. saḥ arjunena parāmṛṣṭaḥ paryadevayat ārtavat
bahulam kṛpaṇam ca eva virāṭasya sutaḥ tadā

38. Then, the son of Virāṭa, seized by Arjuna, lamented profusely and piteously, as if in great distress.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (the son of Virāṭa, Uttarā) (he, that)

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• परामृष्टः (parāmṛṣṭaḥ) - seized, touched, caught

• पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - he lamented, he wailed

• आर्तवत् (ārtavat) - like one in distress, pitifully, miserably

• बहुलम् (bahulam) - greatly, profusely, abundantly

• कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - piteously, miserably

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - The son of Virāṭa (Uttarā) (son)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (the son of Virāṭa, Uttarā) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Uttarā.

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

परामृष्टः (parāmṛṣṭaḥ) - seized, touched, caught

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāmṛṣṭa

parāmṛṣṭa - touched, seized, caught, handled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mṛś (to touch, seize) with the prefix 'parā'.

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Uttarā).

पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - he lamented, he wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-√dev

Prefix: pari

Root: dev (class 1)

आर्तवत् (ārtavat) - like one in distress, pitifully, miserably

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'ārta' (distressed) with the suffix '-vat' (like, as if).

Note: Adverbial usage.

बहुलम् (bahulam) - greatly, profusely, abundantly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahula

bahula - abundant, ample, much, frequent

Note: Used adverbially.

कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - piteously, miserably

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - wretched, miserable, piteous, poor, mean

Note: Used adverbially.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king, ruler of the Matsya kingdom)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - The son of Virāṭa (Uttarā) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Root: sū (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)