महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-36, verse-13

दृष्ट्वैव हि कुरूनेतान्व्यूढानीकान्प्रहारिणः ।
हृषितानि च रोमाणि कश्मलं चागतं मम ॥१३॥

13. dṛṣṭvaiva hi kurūnetānvyūḍhānīkānprahāriṇaḥ ,
hṛṣitāni ca romāṇi kaśmalaṁ cāgataṁ mama.

13. dṛṣṭvā eva hi kurūn etān vyūḍhānīkān prahāriṇaḥ
hṛṣitāni ca romāṇi kaśmalam ca āgatam mama

13. Indeed, merely seeing these Kurus, whose battle formations are arrayed and who are ready to strike, my body hairs have bristled, and bewilderment has overcome me.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - just by seeing (having seen)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kauravas, members of the Kuru dynasty (Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

• एतान् (etān) - these

• व्यूढानीकान् (vyūḍhānīkān) - whose battle formations are arrayed (having arrayed troops, with formed battle arrays)

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - who are ready to strike (striking, attacking, inflicting injury)

• हृषितानि (hṛṣitāni) - bristled (hairs) (bristled, erect, thrilled)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रोमाणि (romāṇi) - hairs (of the body)

• कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - bewilderment, faintness, stupor

• च (ca) - and, also

• आगतम् (āgatam) - has come, overcome (come, arrived)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - just by seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

absolutive form from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kauravas, members of the Kuru dynasty (Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (a proper name, dynasty)

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this

व्यूढानीकान् (vyūḍhānīkān) - whose battle formations are arrayed (having arrayed troops, with formed battle arrays)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyūḍhānīka

vyūḍhānīka - having arrayed troops, with formed battle arrays

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+anīka)

• vyūḍha – arranged, arrayed, formed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root ūh with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• anīka – army, troop, battle array
  noun (neuter)

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - who are ready to strike (striking, attacking, inflicting injury)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, attacking, inflicting injury

Root: hṛ (class 1)

हृषितानि (hṛṣitāni) - bristled (hairs) (bristled, erect, thrilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of hṛṣita

hṛṣita - bristled, erect, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रोमाणि (romāṇi) - hairs (of the body)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of roman

roman - hair (of the body)

कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - bewilderment, faintness, stupor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - bewilderment, faintness, stupor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आगतम् (āgatam) - has come, overcome (come, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me