महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-36, verse-21

न चेद्विजित्य गास्तास्त्वं गृहान्वै प्रतियास्यसि ।
प्रहसिष्यन्ति वीर त्वां नरा नार्यश्च संगताः ॥२१॥

21. na cedvijitya gāstāstvaṁ gṛhānvai pratiyāsyasi ,
prahasiṣyanti vīra tvāṁ narā nāryaśca saṁgatāḥ.

21. na cet vijitya gāḥ tāḥ tvam gṛhān vai pratiyāsyasi
prahasiṣyanti vīra tvām narāḥ nāryaḥ ca saṅgatāḥ

21. O hero, if you do not conquer those cows and return home, men and women, having gathered, will indeed laugh at you.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• चेत् (cet) - if (if, if indeed)

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered (having conquered, having defeated)

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows (cows, cattle, rays (of light), earth)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - home (to the houses, to home)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)

• प्रतियास्यसि (pratiyāsyasi) - you will return (you will return, you will go back)

• प्रहसिष्यन्ति (prahasiṣyanti) - they will laugh at (they will laugh (at), they will mock)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, O valiant one)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, human beings)

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women (women, females)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - having gathered (assembled, gathered, united)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if (if, if indeed)

(indeclinable)

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered (having conquered, having defeated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'ji' (to conquer) with upasarga 'vi' (apart, thoroughly) and suffix '-tya'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows (cows, cattle, rays (of light), earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, cattle, earth, ray (of light)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

गृहान् (gṛhān) - home (to the houses, to home)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

प्रतियास्यसि (pratiyāsyasi) - you will return (you will return, you will go back)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratiyā

Compound verb formed from root 'yā' (to go) with upasarga 'prati' (back, against).

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

प्रहसिष्यन्ति (prahasiṣyanti) - they will laugh at (they will laugh (at), they will mock)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of prahas

Compound verb formed from root 'has' (to laugh) with upasarga 'pra' (forth, intensely).

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, O valiant one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, valiant

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, human beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women (women, females)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - having gathered (assembled, gathered, united)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - assembled, gathered, united

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with upasarga 'sam' (together), suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse