महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-36, verse-41

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमादीनि वाक्यानि विलपन्तमचेतसम् ।
प्रहस्य पुरुषव्याघ्रो रथस्यान्तिकमानयत् ॥४१॥

41. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamādīni vākyāni vilapantamacetasam ,
prahasya puruṣavyāghro rathasyāntikamānayat.

41. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evamādīni vākyāni vilapantam
acetasam prahasya puruṣavyāghraḥ rathasya antikam ānayat

41. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: As [the prince] was uttering such words, lamenting and bewildered, the tiger among men (Arjuna) laughed heartily and brought him near the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• एवमादीनि (evamādīni) - words of this kind (referring to Uttara's pleas) (such, of this kind, beginning with 'thus')

• वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, statements

• विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting (prince) (lamenting, wailing)

• अचेतसम् (acetasam) - bewildered (prince) (bewildered, senseless, unconscious)

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed heartily, after laughing

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - the tiger among men (Arjuna) (tiger among men, best of men)

• रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

• अन्तिकम् (antikam) - near, proximity

• आनयत् (ānayat) - he brought

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, a prominent narrator in the Mahābhārata)

Note: The narrator of the Mahābhārata.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवमादीनि (evamādīni) - words of this kind (referring to Uttara's pleas) (such, of this kind, beginning with 'thus')

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of evamādi

evamādi - beginning with 'thus', such, of this kind

Compound of 'evam' (thus) and 'ādi' (beginning).

Compound type : tatpurusha (evam+ādi)

• evam – thus, so, in this manner
  indeclinable
• ādi – beginning, start, etcetera
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyāni'.

वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, statements

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of an implied verb like 'uttering'.

विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting (prince) (lamenting, wailing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, wailing, crying aloud

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √lap (to speak, lament) with the prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied object (Uttarā).

अचेतसम् (acetasam) - bewildered (prince) (bewildered, senseless, unconscious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acetas

acetas - senseless, unconscious, bewildered, foolish

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'cetas' (mind, consciousness).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+cetas)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied object (Uttarā).

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed heartily, after laughing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √has (to laugh) with the prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb 'ānayat'.

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - the tiger among men (Arjuna) (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an excellent man, best of men

Compound of 'puruṣa' (man) and 'vyāghra' (tiger). A metaphorical compound, functioning as an epithet.

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

रथस्य (rathasya) - of the chariot

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

अन्तिकम् (antikam) - near, proximity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - proximity, nearness, vicinity

Note: Used adverbially to indicate 'to the proximity'.

आनयत् (ānayat) - he brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-√nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)