महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-41

न च सर्वामरैश्वर्यं कामये त्रिदशाधिप ।
भ्रातॄंस्तान्विपिने त्यक्त्वा वैरमप्रतियात्य च ।
अकीर्तिं सर्वलोकेषु गच्छेयं शाश्वतीः समाः ॥४१॥

41. na ca sarvāmaraiśvaryaṁ kāmaye tridaśādhipa ,
bhrātṝṁstānvipine tyaktvā vairamapratiyātya ca ,
akīrtiṁ sarvalokeṣu gaccheyaṁ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ.

41. na ca sarvāmaraiśvaryam kāmaye
tridaśādhipa bhrātṝn tān vipine tyaktvā
vairam apratiyātya ca akīrtim
sarvalokeṣu gaccheyam śāśvatīḥ samāḥ

41. O lord of the thirty (gods), I do not desire sovereignty over all immortals. By abandoning those brothers in the forest and not retaliating against the enmity, I would incur eternal dishonor (akīrti) in all worlds for countless years.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वामरैश्वर्यम् (sarvāmaraiśvaryam) - sovereignty over all immortals

• कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish

• त्रिदशाधिप (tridaśādhipa) - O Indra (O lord of the thirty gods)

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• तान् (tān) - those

• विपिने (vipine) - in the forest, in the wilderness

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

• अप्रतियात्य (apratiyātya) - without returning to avenge, without returning against

• च (ca) - and, also

• अकीर्तिम् (akīrtim) - ill-fame, dishonor, infamy

• सर्वलोकेषु (sarvalokeṣu) - in all worlds

• गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - I would obtain, I would incur, I would go

• शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वामरैश्वर्यम् (sarvāmaraiśvaryam) - sovereignty over all immortals

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvāmaraiśvarya

sarvāmaraiśvarya - sovereignty over all gods/immortals

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+amara+aiśvarya)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• amara – immortal, god
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• aiśvarya – sovereignty, power, dominion
  noun (neuter)
  Root: īś (class 2)

कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kam

Present tense (Ātmanepada)

Denominative verb from kāma (desire), or Pāṇinian root √kam, class 10 (or frequentative)

Root: kam (class 10)

त्रिदशाधिप (tridaśādhipa) - O Indra (O lord of the thirty gods)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tridaśādhipa

tridaśādhipa - lord of the thirty gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (tridaśa+adhipa)

• tridaśa – thirty gods, celestials
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: ā (class 2)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

विपिने (vipine) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vipina

vipina - forest, wood, wilderness

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √tyaj (to abandon)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge

अप्रतियात्य (apratiyātya) - without returning to avenge, without returning against

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with negation

Derived from √yā (to go) with prefix prati- and negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+pratiyātya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pratiyātya – having gone against, having returned
  indeclinable
  Absolutive (Gerund)
  Derived from √yā (to go) with prefix prati-
  Prefix: prati
  Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अकीर्तिम् (akīrtim) - ill-fame, dishonor, infamy

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akīrti

akīrti - ill-fame, dishonor, infamy

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+kīrti)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kīrt (class 10)

सर्वलोकेषु (sarvalokeṣu) - in all worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all worlds

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - I would obtain, I would incur, I would go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of gam

Optative mood (Parasmaipada)

Derived from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śāśvatī

śāśvatī - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

Note: Modifies `samāḥ`

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year