महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-31

ततोऽपश्यत्सव्यसाची वृक्षमूले तपस्विनम् ।
ब्राह्म्या श्रिया दीप्यमानं पिङ्गलं जटिलं कृशम् ॥३१॥

31. tato'paśyatsavyasācī vṛkṣamūle tapasvinam ,
brāhmyā śriyā dīpyamānaṁ piṅgalaṁ jaṭilaṁ kṛśam.

31. tataḥ apaśyat savyasācī vṛkṣamūle tapasvinam
brāhmyā śriyā dīpyamānam piṅgalam jaṭilam kṛśam

31. Then Savyasācin (Arjuna) saw an ascetic at the foot of a tree, radiant with divine splendor, tawny-colored, with matted hair, and emaciated.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Savyasācin (Arjuna, ambidextrous))

• वृक्षमूले (vṛkṣamūle) - at the root of a tree, at the foot of a tree

• तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - ascetic, one who practices austerity (tapas)

• ब्राह्म्या (brāhmyā) - divine, Brahmanical

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory, with beauty

• दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining, radiant

• पिङ्गलम् (piṅgalam) - tawny, reddish-brown

• जटिलम् (jaṭilam) - with matted hair, having matted locks

• कृशम् (kṛśam) - emaciated, thin, lean

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, root √dṛś, 1st class (bhvādi), uses paśya- stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Savyasācin (Arjuna, ambidextrous))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who shoots with the left hand, ambidextrous, Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrihi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left (hand)
  adjective (neuter)
• sācin – archer, shooter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sac (class 1)

वृक्षमूले (vṛkṣamūle) - at the root of a tree, at the foot of a tree

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vṛkṣamūla

vṛkṣamūla - root of a tree, foot of a tree

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛkṣa+mūla)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• mūla – root, base, foundation
  noun (neuter)

तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - ascetic, one who practices austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, hermit, one who performs austerity (tapas)

ब्राह्म्या (brāhmyā) - divine, Brahmanical

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of brāhmī

brāhmī - divine, relating to Brahma or Brahman, sacred

Note: Agrees with 'śriyā'.

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory, with beauty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, Lakshmi

दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, radiant, blazing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √dīp, 4th class (divādi), used passively/middle-voice

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tapasvinam'.

पिङ्गलम् (piṅgalam) - tawny, reddish-brown

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of piṅgala

piṅgala - tawny, reddish-brown, yellow

Note: Agrees with 'tapasvinam'.

जटिलम् (jaṭilam) - with matted hair, having matted locks

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaṭila

jaṭila - having matted hair, wearing braided or tangled hair

Note: Agrees with 'tapasvinam'.

कृशम् (kṛśam) - emaciated, thin, lean

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, lean, emaciated, weak

Note: Agrees with 'tapasvinam'.