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3,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-30

इन्द्रकीलं समासाद्य ततोऽतिष्ठद्धनंजयः ।
अन्तरिक्षे हि शुश्राव तिष्ठेति स वचस्तदा ॥३०॥
30. indrakīlaṁ samāsādya tato'tiṣṭhaddhanaṁjayaḥ ,
antarikṣe hi śuśrāva tiṣṭheti sa vacastadā.
30. indrakīlam samāsādya tataḥ atiṣṭhat dhanaṃjayaḥ
antarikṣe hi śuśrāva tiṣṭha iti saḥ vacas tadā
30. After reaching Mount Indrakīla, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) then stopped. Indeed, at that moment, he heard a voice in the sky saying, "Stay!"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इन्द्रकीलम् (indrakīlam) - Indrakīla (name of a mountain)
  • समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
  • अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood, he stopped
  • धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna, conqueror of wealth))
  • अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
  • शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard
  • तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand!, stop!
  • इति (iti) - thus, so saying, (quotative marker)
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • वचस् (vacas) - word, speech, voice
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रकीलम् (indrakīlam) - Indrakīla (name of a mountain)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indrakīla
indrakīla - Indrakīla (name of a mountain, literally 'Indra's bolt')
Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+kīla)
  • indra – Indra (name of a deity)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kīla – bolt, wedge, peg
    noun (masculine)
समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root √sad with prefixes sam- and ā-, suffix -ya
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
(indeclinable)
अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood, he stopped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, root √sthā, 1st class (bhvādi)
Root: sthā (class 1)
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna, conqueror of wealth))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, Arjuna
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, conquest, conquering
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ji (class 1)
अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space between heaven and earth
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of śru
Perfect Active
3rd person singular, root √śru, Class 5 (svādi), reduplicated perfect
Root: śru (class 5)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand!, stop!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Imperative Active
2nd person singular, root √sthā, 1st class (bhvādi)
Root: sthā (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so saying, (quotative marker)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वचस् (vacas) - word, speech, voice
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, voice
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)