महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-33

नेह शस्त्रेण कर्तव्यं शान्तानामयमालयः ।
विनीतक्रोधहर्षाणां ब्राह्मणानां तपस्विनाम् ॥३३॥

33. neha śastreṇa kartavyaṁ śāntānāmayamālayaḥ ,
vinītakrodhaharṣāṇāṁ brāhmaṇānāṁ tapasvinām.

33. na iha śastreṇa kartavyam śāntānām ayam ālayaḥ
vinītakrodhaharṣāṇām brāhmaṇānām tapasvinām

33. "Here, nothing should be done with weapons; this is an abode of peaceful Brahmins and ascetics, who have subdued both anger and joy."

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by a weapon, with a weapon

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty

• शान्तानाम् (śāntānām) - of the peaceful ones, of the tranquil ones

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• आलयः (ālayaḥ) - abode, dwelling, home

• विनीतक्रोधहर्षाणाम् (vinītakrodhaharṣāṇām) - of those whose anger and joy are subdued

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins

• तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of the ascetics, of those practicing austerity (tapas)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by a weapon, with a weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument

From root √śās (to cut, to govern), often associated with implements for cutting.

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Instrument of 'kartavyam'.

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, suitable to be done, duty

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

From root √kṛ (to do, to make), with suffix -tavya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शान्तानाम् (śāntānām) - of the peaceful ones, of the tranquil ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śānta

śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm

Past Passive Participle

From root √śam (to be calm), with suffix -ta.

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇānām' and 'tapasvinām'.

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Qualifies 'ālayaḥ'.

आलयः (ālayaḥ) - abode, dwelling, home

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - abode, house, dwelling

From root √lī (to cling, to dwell) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

विनीतक्रोधहर्षाणाम् (vinītakrodhaharṣāṇām) - of those whose anger and joy are subdued

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vinītakrodhaharṣa

vinītakrodhaharṣa - having subdued anger and joy

Bahuvrihi compound: "whose anger (krodha) and joy (harṣa) are subdued (vinīta)".

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vinīta+krodha+harṣa)

• vinīta – subdued, disciplined, well-behaved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √nī (to lead) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  From root √hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇānām' and 'tapasvinām'.

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of the ascetics, of those practicing austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - an ascetic, one who practices austerity (tapas)

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -in from 'tapas' (austerity).

Root: tap (class 1)