महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-26

ततः प्रदक्षिणं कृत्वा भ्रातॄन्धौम्यं च पाण्डवः ।
प्रातिष्ठत महाबाहुः प्रगृह्य रुचिरं धनुः ॥२६॥

26. tataḥ pradakṣiṇaṁ kṛtvā bhrātṝndhaumyaṁ ca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
prātiṣṭhata mahābāhuḥ pragṛhya ruciraṁ dhanuḥ.

26. tataḥ pradakṣiṇam kṛtvā bhrātṝn dhaumyam ca pāṇḍavaḥ
prātiṣṭhata mahābāhuḥ pragṛhya ruciram dhanuḥ

26. Then, after circumambulating his brothers and Dhaumya, the mighty-armed Pandava set out, taking his beautiful bow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise circumambulation, respect

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers (plural)

• धौम्यम् (dhaumyam) - the family priest of the Pandavas (Dhaumya (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - likely Arjuna, as he is later mentioned with a bow (the Pandava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• प्रातिष्ठत (prātiṣṭhata) - he set out, he departed

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - an epithet for heroes, here referring to the Pandava (Arjuna) (mighty-armed)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having taken

• रुचिरं (ruciraṁ) - beautiful, splendid, brilliant

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - clockwise circumambulation, respect

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation from left to right, propitiation, respectful

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers (plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

धौम्यम् (dhaumyam) - the family priest of the Pandavas (Dhaumya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - name of a sage, family priest of the Pandavas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - likely Arjuna, as he is later mentioned with a bow (the Pandava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu

प्रातिष्ठत (prātiṣṭhata) - he set out, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prātiṣṭha

Prefixes: pra+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - an epithet for heroes, here referring to the Pandava (Arjuna) (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great or mighty arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having taken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root grah with prefix pra and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

रुचिरं (ruciraṁ) - beautiful, splendid, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rucira

rucira - bright, splendid, beautiful, agreeable

Root: ruc (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow