महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-37

एवमुक्तः प्रत्युवाच सहस्राक्षं धनंजयः ।
प्राञ्जलिः प्रणतो भूत्वा शूरः कुरुकुलोद्वहः ॥३७॥

37. evamuktaḥ pratyuvāca sahasrākṣaṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
prāñjaliḥ praṇato bhūtvā śūraḥ kurukulodvahaḥ.

37. evam uktaḥ pratyuvāca sahasrākṣam dhanaṃjayaḥ
prāñjaliḥ praṇataḥ bhūtvā śūraḥ kurukulodvahaḥ

37. Thus spoken to, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), the valiant upholder of the Kuru lineage, having bowed down with folded hands, replied to the thousand-eyed one (sahasrākṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to (spoken, said, told)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

• सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - to the thousand-eyed one (Indra) (thousand-eyed; epithet of Indra)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth; Dhanañjaya)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverent

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, humbled, respectful

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - valiant (Arjuna) (heroic, valiant, brave; a hero)

• कुरुकुलोद्वहः (kurukulodvahaḥ) - upholder of the Kuru race

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to (spoken, said, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used here with 'evam' to mean 'thus spoken to'.

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Liṭ) of prativac

Perfect

3rd person singular active, Parasmaipada, perfect tense (Liṭ)

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - to the thousand-eyed one (Indra) (thousand-eyed; epithet of Indra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed; epithet of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣi)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Indra.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth; Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; name of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (as a gesture of reverence)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forward, forth
  indeclinable
• añjali – folded hands, cupped hands
  noun (masculine)

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, humbled, respectful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed, bent, humbled, respectful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nam (to bow) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - valiant (Arjuna) (heroic, valiant, brave; a hero)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - heroic, valiant, brave; a hero

Root: śū (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).

कुरुकुलोद्वहः (kurukulodvahaḥ) - upholder of the Kuru race

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurukulodvaha

kurukulodvaha - upholder/bearer of the Kuru race

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kula+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearing, carrying, supporting, upholding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root vah (to carry) with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Arjuna.