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3,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-24

त्वयि नः पार्थ सर्वेषां सुखदुःखे समाहिते ।
जीवितं मरणं चैव राज्यमैश्वर्यमेव च ।
आपृष्टो मेऽसि कौन्तेय स्वस्ति प्राप्नुहि पाण्डव ॥२४॥
24. tvayi naḥ pārtha sarveṣāṁ sukhaduḥkhe samāhite ,
jīvitaṁ maraṇaṁ caiva rājyamaiśvaryameva ca ,
āpṛṣṭo me'si kaunteya svasti prāpnuhi pāṇḍava.
24. tvayi naḥ pārtha sarveṣām sukhaduḥkhe
samāhite jīvitam maraṇam ca eva
rājyam aiśvaryam eva ca āpṛṣṭaḥ me
asi kaunteya svasti prāpnuhi pāṇḍava
24. O Partha, for all of us, our happiness and sorrow, as well as our life and death, and even our kingship and sovereignty (aiśvarya), are all placed in you. O Kaunteya, you have been questioned by me; may you attain welfare (svasti), O Pandava.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
  • नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
  • सुखदुःखे (sukhaduḥkhe) - happiness and sorrow (dual)
  • समाहिते (samāhite) - placed, fixed, entrusted
  • जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life
  • मरणम् (maraṇam) - death
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, even, only
  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship, dominion, kingdom
  • ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, supremacy, power, prosperity
  • एव (eva) - indeed, even, only
  • (ca) - and
  • आपृष्टः (āpṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned, asked, inquired
  • मे (me) - by me, for me, of me
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
  • स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, well-being
  • प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - attain, obtain, reach
  • पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

Words meanings and morphology

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
सुखदुःखे (sukhaduḥkhe) - happiness and sorrow (dual)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of sukhaduḥkha
sukhaduḥkha - happiness and sorrow
Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)
  • sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure
    noun (neuter)
  • duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow
    noun (neuter)
समाहिते (samāhite) - placed, fixed, entrusted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of samāhita
samāhita - placed, fixed, attentive, concentrated
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root dhā with prefix sam-ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, living, means of subsistence
Root: jīv (class 1)
मरणम् (maraṇam) - death
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇa
maraṇa - death, dying
Root: mṛ (class 6)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, even, only
(indeclinable)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship, dominion, kingdom
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingship, dominion, kingdom
Root: rāj (class 1)
ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, supremacy, power, prosperity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, power, prosperity
Derived from īśvara (lord, master)
एव (eva) - indeed, even, only
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आपृष्टः (āpṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned, asked, inquired
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āpṛṣṭa
āpṛṣṭa - asked, questioned, filled
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root prach with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: prach (class 6)
मे (me) - by me, for me, of me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
Note: Used here in an instrumental sense 'by me'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti (e.g., Arjuna)
Derived from Kuntī, an epithet for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma
स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, well-being
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svasti
svasti - welfare, fortune, well-being, success
Root: as (class 2)
प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - attain, obtain, reach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
Derived from Pāṇḍu