महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-38, verse-19

तं सिंहमिव गच्छन्तं शालस्कन्धोरुमर्जुनम् ।
मनांस्यादाय सर्वेषां कृष्णा वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१९॥

19. taṁ siṁhamiva gacchantaṁ śālaskandhorumarjunam ,
manāṁsyādāya sarveṣāṁ kṛṣṇā vacanamabravīt.

19. tam siṃham iva gacchantam śāla-skandha-ūrum arjunam
manāṃsi ādāya sarveṣām kṛṣṇā vacanam abravīt

19. Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā), captivating the minds of all, addressed Arjuna, who was moving like a lion and whose shoulders and thighs were broad like those of a śāla tree.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him)

• सिंहम् (siṁham) - a lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - going, moving

• शाल-स्कन्ध-ऊरुम् (śāla-skandha-ūrum) - whose shoulders and thighs are broad like a śāla tree (i.e., strong and robust)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having captivated

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - The proper name Kṛṣṇā, referring to Draupadī. (Draupadī)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सिंहम् (siṁham) - a lion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - going, moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, walking

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of the root √gam (to go).

Root: √gam (class 1)

शाल-स्कन्ध-ऊरुम् (śāla-skandha-ūrum) - whose shoulders and thighs are broad like a śāla tree (i.e., strong and robust)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāla-skandha-ūru

śāla-skandha-ūru - one whose shoulders and thighs are like śāla trees (robust, strong)

A Bahuvrīhi compound describing someone with strong physique, comparing shoulders and thighs to the robust śāla tree.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śāla+skandha+ūru)

• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta), a large and strong tree
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk of a tree
  noun (masculine)
• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, silver

मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, desire

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having captivated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root √dā (to give, take) with the prefix 'ā'. Here, 'taking' implies captivating or enchanting.

Prefix: ā

Root: √dā (class 3)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - The proper name Kṛṣṇā, referring to Draupadī. (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (female proper name), the dark one, a dark-skinned woman

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (past) (laṅ) of √brū

Root: √brū (class 2)