महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-33, verse-56

ब्राह्मणं मे पिता पूर्वं वासयामास पण्डितम् ।
सोऽस्मा अर्थमिमं प्राह पित्रे मे भरतर्षभ ॥५६॥

56. brāhmaṇaṁ me pitā pūrvaṁ vāsayāmāsa paṇḍitam ,
so'smā arthamimaṁ prāha pitre me bharatarṣabha.

56. brāhmaṇaṃ me pitā pūrvaṃ vāsayāmāsa paṇḍitam saḥ
asmai arthaṃ imaṃ prāha pitre me bharatarṣabha

56. My father formerly caused a learned Brahmin to reside (with us). That Brahmin then explained this meaning to my father, O best among the Bhāratas.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणं (brāhmaṇaṁ) - a Brahmin

• मे (me) - my, of me

• पिता (pitā) - father

• पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - formerly, previously, before

• वासयामास (vāsayāmāsa) - he caused to stay, he made reside

• पण्डितम् (paṇḍitam) - learned, wise

• सः (saḥ) - That Brahmin (he, that (masculine))

• अस्मै (asmai) - to my father (to him, for this (person))

• अर्थं (arthaṁ) - meaning, purpose, object

• इमं (imaṁ) - this

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke, he declared

• पित्रे (pitre) - to the father, for the father

• मे (me) - my, of me

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to a king, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira, signifying eminence in the Bharata lineage. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणं (brāhmaṇaṁ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

From brahman (Veda, prayer, divine) + aṇ (suffix)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

वासयामास (vāsayāmāsa) - he caused to stay, he made reside

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vas

Causative Perfect (ām-suffix)

Causative stem vāsa- followed by āmāsa, the perfect auxiliary

Root: vas (class 1)

पण्डितम् (paṇḍitam) - learned, wise

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholar

सः (saḥ) - That Brahmin (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्मै (asmai) - to my father (to him, for this (person))

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अर्थं (arthaṁ) - meaning, purpose, object

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth

इमं (imaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke, he declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-āha

Perfect

From pra + āha (perfect of ah/vac)

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

पित्रे (pitre) - to the father, for the father

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to a king, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira, signifying eminence in the Bharata lineage. (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a king/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)