महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-33, verse-22

तेषु तेषु हि कृत्येषु विनियोक्ता महेश्वरः ।
सर्वभूतानि कौन्तेय कारयत्यवशान्यपि ॥२२॥

22. teṣu teṣu hi kṛtyeṣu viniyoktā maheśvaraḥ ,
sarvabhūtāni kaunteya kārayatyavaśānyapi.

22. teṣu teṣu hi kṛtyeṣu viniyoktā maheśvaraḥ
sarvabhūtāni kaunteya kārayati avaśāni api

22. Indeed, in all those various actions, the Great Lord (Maheśvara) is the director. O son of Kuntī, He causes all beings to act, even those that are powerless (avaśa).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those (in those, among those)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those various (in those, among those)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

• कृत्येषु (kṛtyeṣu) - in those various actions (in duties, in actions, in functions)

• विनियोक्ता (viniyoktā) - the director (appointer, director, employer)

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the Great Lord (Maheśvara) (Great Lord (Maheśvara), a title of Śiva)

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings (all beings, all creatures)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (Arjuna)

• कारयति (kārayati) - He causes to act (he causes to do, he makes to act)

• अवशानि (avaśāni) - even those that are powerless (powerless, helpless, without control)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - in those (in those, among those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तेषु (teṣu) - in those various (in those, among those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Repetition emphasizes 'various'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

कृत्येषु (kṛtyeṣu) - in those various actions (in duties, in actions, in functions)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kṛtya

kṛtya - duty, action, function, to be done

Gerundive

from root kṛ 'to do'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विनियोक्ता (viniyoktā) - the director (appointer, director, employer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viniyoktṛ

viniyoktṛ - appointer, director, employer, one who engages

agent noun

from root yuj 'to join' with prefixes vi + ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the Great Lord (Maheśvara) (Great Lord (Maheśvara), a title of Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - Great Lord, a title of Śiva, supreme ruler

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god, supreme being
  noun (masculine)
  from īś 'to rule'
  Root: īś (class 2)

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings (all beings, all creatures)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū 'to be'
  Root: bhū (class 1)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī, Arjuna

vrddhi derivative from Kuntī

कारयति (kārayati) - He causes to act (he causes to do, he makes to act)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

causative

causative form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवशानि (avaśāni) - even those that are powerless (powerless, helpless, without control)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of avaśa

avaśa - powerless, helpless, without control, dependent, unwilling

compound of 'a' (neg.) and 'vaśa' (will)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vaśa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vaśa – will, power, control, dominion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sarvabhūtāni'.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)

(indeclinable)