महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-33, verse-15

यच्चापि किंचित्पुरुषो दिष्टं नाम लभत्युत ।
दैवेन विधिना पार्थ तद्दैवमिति निश्चितम् ॥१५॥

15. yaccāpi kiṁcitpuruṣo diṣṭaṁ nāma labhatyuta ,
daivena vidhinā pārtha taddaivamiti niścitam.

15. yat ca api kiṃcit puruṣaḥ diṣṭam nāma labhati uta
daivena vidhinā pārtha tat daivam iti niścitam

15. O Pārtha, whatever a person obtains by a divine decree, which is indeed known as destiny (diṣṭam), that is certainly considered fate (daivam).

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, a human being, a man

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, ordained

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, namely

• लभति (labhati) - obtains, gets, receives

• उत (uta) - also, and, moreover

• दैवेन (daivena) - by fate, by divine power, by destiny

• विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, by method, by arrangement, by decree

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressed to Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (O Pārtha (Arjuna))

• तत् (tat) - that

• दैवम् (daivam) - fate, divine, destiny

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• निश्चितम् (niścitam) - is certainly determined/ascertained (determined, ascertained, certain)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, whatever

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'kiṃcit'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kiṃcit

kiṁcit - anything, something, whatever

from 'kim' (what) + 'cid' (an emphatic particle)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, a human being, a man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - a person, a human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

Note: Subject of the verb 'labhati'.

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, ordained

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - destiny, fate, ordained, appointed, directed

Past Passive Participle

from root 'diś' (to point out, assign)

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'labhati'.

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, namely

(indeclinable)

लभति (labhati) - obtains, gets, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

उत (uta) - also, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or continuation.

दैवेन (daivena) - by fate, by divine power, by destiny

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - relating to gods, divine, fate, destiny, divine decree

derived from 'deva' (god)

Note: Modifies 'vidhinā'.

विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, by method, by arrangement, by decree

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, ordinance, arrangement, decree, fate

from 'vi-dhā' (to arrange, ordain)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Instrument for obtaining the destiny.

पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressed to Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (O Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

A patronymic derived from 'Pṛthā'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the 'whatever a person obtains'.

दैवम् (daivam) - fate, divine, destiny

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - relating to gods, divine, fate, destiny, divine decree

derived from 'deva' (god)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the conclusion or a statement of fact.

निश्चितम् (niścitam) - is certainly determined/ascertained (determined, ascertained, certain)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niścita

niścita - determined, ascertained, certain, resolved

Past Passive Participle

from root 'ci' (to gather) with prefix 'nis' (completely, out)

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)