महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-33, verse-45

वृष्टिश्चेन्नानुगृह्णीयादनेनास्तत्र कर्षकः ।
यदन्यः पुरुषः कुर्यात्कृतं तत्सकलं मया ॥४५॥

45. vṛṣṭiścennānugṛhṇīyādanenāstatra karṣakaḥ ,
yadanyaḥ puruṣaḥ kuryātkṛtaṁ tatsakalaṁ mayā.

45. vṛṣṭiḥ cet na anugṛhṇīyāt anena astaḥ tatra karṣakaḥ
| yat anyaḥ puruṣaḥ kuryāt kṛtam tat sakalam mayā

45. If the rain does not favor him, then by this (lack of rain) the farmer is ruined there. All that another person might do, all of that has been done by me.

Words meanings summery:

• वृष्टिः (vṛṣṭiḥ) - the rain (rain, shower)

• चेत् (cet) - if (if, supposing that)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अनुगृह्णीयात् (anugṛhṇīyāt) - it does not favor (him) (it would favor, it would bless)

• अनेन (anena) - by this (lack of rain) (by this, by him)

• अस्तः (astaḥ) - ruined, destroyed (thrown, destroyed, set (as in sun))

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• कर्षकः (karṣakaḥ) - the farmer (farmer, ploughman)

• यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that (relative pronoun))

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (another, different)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person (man, person, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa))

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - might do (he might do, he should do)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - has been done (done, made, performed)

• तत् (tat) - that (entire thing) (that, it)

• सकलम् (sakalam) - entire, all (entire, whole, all)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

वृष्टिः (vṛṣṭiḥ) - the rain (rain, shower)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower

From root 'vṛṣ' with suffix 'kti'.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

चेत् (cet) - if (if, supposing that)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अनुगृह्णीयात् (anugṛhṇīyāt) - it does not favor (him) (it would favor, it would bless)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of anugrah

optative

Root 'grah' (9th class), Parasmaipada, Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular, prefixed with 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

अनेन (anena) - by this (lack of rain) (by this, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अस्तः (astaḥ) - ruined, destroyed (thrown, destroyed, set (as in sun))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - thrown, cast, destroyed, set

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'as' (to throw) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'karṣakaḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

कर्षकः (karṣakaḥ) - the farmer (farmer, ploughman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṣaka

karṣaka - farmer, ploughman

From root 'kṛṣ' with suffix 'ṇvul' (aka).

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (another, different)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, different

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person (man, person, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - might do (he might do, he should do)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

optative

Root 'kṛ' (8th class), Parasmaipada, Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - has been done (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix 'kta'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that (entire thing) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

सकलम् (sakalam) - entire, all (entire, whole, all)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakala

sakala - entire, whole, all

From 'sa' (with) + 'kala' (part).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• kala – a part, a digit (of moon)
  noun (masculine)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we