महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-33, verse-52

व्यसनं वास्य काङ्क्षेत विनाशं वा युधिष्ठिर ।
अपि सिन्धोर्गिरेर्वापि किं पुनर्मर्त्यधर्मिणः ॥५२॥

52. vyasanaṁ vāsya kāṅkṣeta vināśaṁ vā yudhiṣṭhira ,
api sindhorgirervāpi kiṁ punarmartyadharmiṇaḥ.

52. vyasanaṃ vā asya kāṅkṣeta vināśaṃ vā yudhiṣṭhira
api sindhoḥ gireḥ vā api kiṃ punaḥ martyadharmiṇaḥ

52. Or one should desire his misfortune or destruction, O Yudhishthira. Even an ocean or a mountain can be overcome, how much more so a mortal being, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is to be perishable?

Words meanings summery:

• व्यसनं (vyasanaṁ) - downfall, misfortune (misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction, downfall)

• वा (vā) - or (or, and, as if)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the adversary) (of him, his, of this)

• काङ्क्षेत (kāṅkṣeta) - should desire, should wish for

• विनाशं (vināśaṁ) - destruction (destruction, ruin, disappearance)

• वा (vā) - or (or, and, as if)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (O Yudhishthira (proper noun))

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, and)

• सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of the ocean (of the ocean, of the river, of the Indus)

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• वा (vā) - or (or, and, as if)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, and)

• किं (kiṁ) - how (in the phrase "kiṃ punaḥ") (what, why, how)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - how much more (in the phrase "kiṃ punaḥ") (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

• मर्त्यधर्मिणः (martyadharmiṇaḥ) - of a mortal being, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is perishable (of a mortal being, of one whose nature is to die)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यसनं (vyasanaṁ) - downfall, misfortune (misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction, downfall)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction, downfall

From √as (to throw) with vi and sam prefixes

Prefixes: vi+sam

Root: as (class 4)

वा (vā) - or (or, and, as if)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the adversary) (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

काङ्क्षेत (kāṅkṣeta) - should desire, should wish for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kāṅkṣ

From √kāṅkṣ (to desire)

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

विनाशं (vināśaṁ) - destruction (destruction, ruin, disappearance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, disappearance

From √naś (to perish) with vi prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

वा (vā) - or (or, and, as if)

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (O Yudhishthira (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of a Pandava prince, 'firm in battle')

अपि (api) - even (even, also, and)

(indeclinable)

सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of the ocean (of the ocean, of the river, of the Indus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - ocean, river, Indus river, country of Sindh

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

वा (vā) - or (or, and, as if)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, and)

(indeclinable)

किं (kiṁ) - how (in the phrase "kiṃ punaḥ") (what, why, how)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the idiom 'kiṃ punaḥ'

पुनः (punaḥ) - how much more (in the phrase "kiṃ punaḥ") (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the idiom 'kiṃ punaḥ'

मर्त्यधर्मिणः (martyadharmiṇaḥ) - of a mortal being, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is perishable (of a mortal being, of one whose nature is to die)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of martyadharmin

martyadharmin - mortal, subject to death, having a mortal nature

Compound type : bahuvrihi (martya+dharmin)

• martya – mortal, human being, subject to death
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• dharmin – possessing qualities, having a specific nature (dharma), righteous
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from dharma

Note: Agrees with an implicit 'of a person'