महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-33, verse-39

अलक्ष्मीराविशत्येनं शयानमलसं नरम् ।
निःसंशयं फलं लब्ध्वा दक्षो भूतिमुपाश्नुते ॥३९॥

39. alakṣmīrāviśatyenaṁ śayānamalasaṁ naram ,
niḥsaṁśayaṁ phalaṁ labdhvā dakṣo bhūtimupāśnute.

39. alakṣmīḥ āviśati enam śayānam alasam naram
niḥsaṃśayam phalam labdhvā dakṣaḥ bhūtim upāśnute

39. Misfortune (alakṣmī) descends upon a person who is sleeping and lazy. In contrast, a diligent person, having undoubtedly achieved the desired outcome, attains prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• अलक्ष्मीः (alakṣmīḥ) - misfortune, ill-luck, poverty

• आविशति (āviśati) - enters, pervades, befalls

• एनम् (enam) - this (person), him

• शयानम् (śayānam) - sleeping, lying down

• अलसम् (alasam) - lazy, idle, slothful

• नरम् (naram) - man, person, human being

• निःसंशयम् (niḥsaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, undoubtedly

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, outcome

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

• दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - capable, skillful, diligent, expert

• भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare, power, existence

• उपाश्नुते (upāśnute) - obtains, enjoys, reaches, attains

Words meanings and morphology

अलक्ष्मीः (alakṣmīḥ) - misfortune, ill-luck, poverty

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of alakṣmī

alakṣmī - misfortune, ill-luck, poverty, inauspiciousness (opposite of Lakṣmī)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lakṣmī)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• lakṣmī – prosperity, wealth, good fortune, the goddess Lakṣmī
  noun (feminine)

आविशति (āviśati) - enters, pervades, befalls

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of ā√viś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

एनम् (enam) - this (person), him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

शयानम् (śayānam) - sleeping, lying down

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayat

śayat - sleeping, lying, resting

Present Active Participle

Formed from √śī (to lie, sleep) with -at suffix.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'naram'.

अलसम् (alasam) - lazy, idle, slothful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alasa

alasa - lazy, idle, slothful, slow

Note: Modifies 'naram'.

नरम् (naram) - man, person, human being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

निःसंशयम् (niḥsaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, undoubtedly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (nis+saṃśaya)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence.
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Adverbial form (neuter accusative singular used as an adverb).

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, outcome

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √labh (to obtain) with -tvā suffix.

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund).

दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - capable, skillful, diligent, expert

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - capable, skillful, diligent, expert, strong, ready

भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare, power, existence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūti

bhūti - prosperity, welfare, power, supernatural power, existence, well-being

Derived from √bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

उपाश्नुते (upāśnute) - obtains, enjoys, reaches, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of upa√aś

Prefix: upa

Root: aś (class 5)