महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-33, verse-43

अन्येषां कर्म सफलमस्माकमपि वा पुनः ।
विप्रकर्षेण बुध्येत कृतकर्मा यथा फलम् ॥४३॥

43. anyeṣāṁ karma saphalamasmākamapi vā punaḥ ,
viprakarṣeṇa budhyeta kṛtakarmā yathā phalam.

43. anyeṣām karma saphalam asmākam api vā punaḥ
viprakarṣeṇa budhyeta kṛtakarmā yathā phalam

43. The actions (karma) of others bear fruit, and similarly, our own actions (karma) may also. One should understand, by observing over time, how a person who has performed an action (karma) eventually reaps its results.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others (of others, of different ones)

• कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual)

• सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful (fruitful, successful, effective)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (actions) (of us, our)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover, but)

• विप्रकर्षेण (viprakarṣeṇa) - by observing over time (by separation, by remoteness, by delay, over time)

• बुध्येत (budhyeta) - one should understand (one should understand, one should know)

• कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - a person who has performed an action (karma) (one who has done an action, who has performed an action)

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how)

• फलम् (phalam) - its fruit (fruit, result, consequence)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others (of others, of different ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here nominative fits context.

सफलम् (saphalam) - fruitful (fruitful, successful, effective)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saphala

saphala - fruitful, successful, effective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreement with 'karma'.

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (actions) (of us, our)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

विप्रकर्षेण (viprakarṣeṇa) - by observing over time (by separation, by remoteness, by delay, over time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viprakarṣa

viprakarṣa - separation, remoteness, delay

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

बुध्येत (budhyeta) - one should understand (one should understand, one should know)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of budh

optative

Root 'budh' (divādi, 4th class), Atmanepada, Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular. Passive sense is implied: 'it should be understood'.

Root: budh (class 4)

Note: Derived from the root 'budh' (to know, understand), 4th class (Divādi).

कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - a person who has performed an action (karma) (one who has done an action, who has performed an action)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakarman

kṛtakarman - one who has done an action

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+karman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – action, deed
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form.

यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how)

(indeclinable)

फलम् (phalam) - its fruit (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence