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3,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-33, verse-14

अकस्मादपि यः कश्चिदर्थं प्राप्नोति पूरुषः ।
तं हठेनेति मन्यन्ते स हि यत्नो न कस्यचित् ॥१४॥
14. akasmādapi yaḥ kaścidarthaṁ prāpnoti pūruṣaḥ ,
taṁ haṭheneti manyante sa hi yatno na kasyacit.
14. akasmāt api yaḥ kaścit artham prāpnoti pūruṣaḥ
tam haṭhena iti manyante saḥ hi yatnaḥ na kasyacit
14. If a person attains a goal unexpectedly, people consider it to be by arbitrary force, because such an outcome is not seen as the result of anyone's specific effort.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अकस्मात् (akasmāt) - unexpectedly, suddenly, by chance, without cause
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, some (person)
  • अर्थम् (artham) - goal (goal, purpose, object, meaning, wealth)
  • प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches, gains
  • पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - person (human being) (person, man, human being)
  • तम् (tam) - him, that (object)
  • हठेन (haṭhena) - by arbitrary force, by chance, by obstinacy
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, (marker for quoted speech or thought)
  • मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they think, they consider, they believe
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
  • यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor
  • (na) - not, no
  • कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, belonging to anyone

Words meanings and morphology

अकस्मात् (akasmāt) - unexpectedly, suddenly, by chance, without cause
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, some (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, some, a certain
Compound type : pronominal compound (kim+cid)
  • kim – who, what, which
    pronoun
  • cid – an indefinite particle, some, any
    indeclinable
अर्थम् (artham) - goal (goal, purpose, object, meaning, wealth)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - aim, purpose, object, meaning, wealth, advantage
प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches, gains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - person (human being) (person, man, human being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūruṣa
pūruṣa - man, human being, person, male, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)
तम् (tam) - him, that (object)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हठेन (haṭhena) - by arbitrary force, by chance, by obstinacy
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of haṭha
haṭha - force, violence, obstinacy, suddenness, arbitrary action
इति (iti) - thus, so, (marker for quoted speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they think, they consider, they believe
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, belonging to anyone
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, some, a certain
Compound type : pronominal compound (kim+cid)
  • kim – who, what, which
    pronoun
  • cid – an indefinite particle, some, any
    indeclinable