महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-33, verse-14
अकस्मादपि यः कश्चिदर्थं प्राप्नोति पूरुषः ।
तं हठेनेति मन्यन्ते स हि यत्नो न कस्यचित् ॥१४॥
तं हठेनेति मन्यन्ते स हि यत्नो न कस्यचित् ॥१४॥
14. akasmādapi yaḥ kaścidarthaṁ prāpnoti pūruṣaḥ ,
taṁ haṭheneti manyante sa hi yatno na kasyacit.
taṁ haṭheneti manyante sa hi yatno na kasyacit.
14.
akasmāt api yaḥ kaścit artham prāpnoti pūruṣaḥ
tam haṭhena iti manyante saḥ hi yatnaḥ na kasyacit
tam haṭhena iti manyante saḥ hi yatnaḥ na kasyacit
14.
If a person attains a goal unexpectedly, people consider it to be by arbitrary force, because such an outcome is not seen as the result of anyone's specific effort.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अकस्मात् (akasmāt) - unexpectedly, suddenly, by chance, without cause
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, some (person)
- अर्थम् (artham) - goal (goal, purpose, object, meaning, wealth)
- प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches, gains
- पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - person (human being) (person, man, human being)
- तम् (tam) - him, that (object)
- हठेन (haṭhena) - by arbitrary force, by chance, by obstinacy
- इति (iti) - thus, so, (marker for quoted speech or thought)
- मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they think, they consider, they believe
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor
- न (na) - not, no
- कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, belonging to anyone
Words meanings and morphology
अकस्मात् (akasmāt) - unexpectedly, suddenly, by chance, without cause
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, some (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, some, a certain
Compound type : pronominal compound (kim+cid)
- kim – who, what, which
pronoun - cid – an indefinite particle, some, any
indeclinable
अर्थम् (artham) - goal (goal, purpose, object, meaning, wealth)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - aim, purpose, object, meaning, wealth, advantage
प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches, gains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - person (human being) (person, man, human being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūruṣa
pūruṣa - man, human being, person, male, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)
तम् (tam) - him, that (object)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हठेन (haṭhena) - by arbitrary force, by chance, by obstinacy
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of haṭha
haṭha - force, violence, obstinacy, suddenness, arbitrary action
इति (iti) - thus, so, (marker for quoted speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
मन्यन्ते (manyante) - they think, they consider, they believe
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, belonging to anyone
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, some, a certain
Compound type : pronominal compound (kim+cid)
- kim – who, what, which
pronoun - cid – an indefinite particle, some, any
indeclinable