महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-135, verse-11
एतत्सर्वं यथावृत्तं श्रोतुमिच्छामि लोमश ।
कर्मभिर्देवकल्पानां कीर्त्यमानैर्भृशं रमे ॥११॥
कर्मभिर्देवकल्पानां कीर्त्यमानैर्भृशं रमे ॥११॥
11. etatsarvaṁ yathāvṛttaṁ śrotumicchāmi lomaśa ,
karmabhirdevakalpānāṁ kīrtyamānairbhṛśaṁ rame.
karmabhirdevakalpānāṁ kīrtyamānairbhṛśaṁ rame.
11.
etat sarvam yathāvṛttam śrotum icchāmi lomaśa
karmabhiḥ devakalpānām kīrtyamānaiḥ bhṛśam rame
karmabhiḥ devakalpānām kīrtyamānaiḥ bhṛśam rame
11. O Lomasa, I wish to hear all this just as it happened. I greatly delight when the actions (karma) of those who are like gods are recounted.
11. הו לוֹמַשַׁה, אני רוצה לשמוע את כל זה כפי שהתרחש. אני מתענג מאוד כשמספרים על מעשיהם של הדומים לאלים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतत् (etat) - this, all this
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
- यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, as it occurred, according to the facts
- श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
- लोमश (lomaśa) - addressing the sage Lomasa (O Lomasa)
- कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds
- देवकल्पानाम् (devakalpānām) - of those who are like gods, of god-like beings
- कीर्त्यमानैः (kīrtyamānaiḥ) - by those being praised, by those being recounted
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely
- रमे (rame) - I rejoice, I delight
Words meanings and morphology
एतत् (etat) - this, all this
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, as it occurred, according to the facts
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - vṛtta – happened, occurred, passed, conducted
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛt- 'to be, exist, happen'
Root: vṛt (class 1)
श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
formed with -tum suffix from root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Tense, Active Voice
From root iṣ (class 6), first person singular
Root: iṣ (class 6)
लोमश (lomaśa) - addressing the sage Lomasa (O Lomasa)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of lomaśa
lomaśa - Lomasa (name of a sage)
कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate
from root kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
देवकल्पानाम् (devakalpānām) - of those who are like gods, of god-like beings
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of devakalpa
devakalpa - like a god, god-like, resembling gods
kalpa as a suffix means 'like, resembling'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+kalpa)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - kalpa – like, resembling, almost
suffix
कीर्त्यमानैः (kīrtyamānaiḥ) - by those being praised, by those being recounted
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kīrtyamāna
kīrtyamāna - being praised, being recounted, being glorified
Present Passive Participle
from root kīrt (denom. from kīrti, 'fame, praise')
Root: kīrt (class 10)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely
(indeclinable)
रमे (rame) - I rejoice, I delight
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ram
Present Tense, Middle Voice (Ātmanepada)
From root ram (class 1), first person singular
Root: ram (class 1)