महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-135, verse-12

लोमश उवाच ।
भरद्वाजश्च रैभ्यश्च सखायौ संबभूवतुः ।
तावूषतुरिहात्यन्तं प्रीयमाणौ वनान्तरे ॥१२॥

12. lomaśa uvāca ,
bharadvājaśca raibhyaśca sakhāyau saṁbabhūvatuḥ ,
tāvūṣaturihātyantaṁ prīyamāṇau vanāntare.

12. lomaśa uvāca bharadvājaḥ ca raibhyaḥ ca sakhāyau
sambabhūvatuḥ tau ūṣatuḥ iha atyantam prīyamāṇau vanāntare

12. Lomasa said: Bharadvaja and Raibhya became friends. The two of them lived here in the forest, deeply devoted to each other.

12. לוֹמַשַׁה אמר, בְּהַרַדְוָאג׳ַה ורַיְבְּהְיַה היו חברים קרובים. הם חיו כאן בחיבה רבה זה לזה בעומק היער.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomasa (Lomasa (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - The sage Bharadvaja (Bharadvaja (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and

• रैभ्यः (raibhyaḥ) - The sage Raibhya (Raibhya (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and

• सखायौ (sakhāyau) - two friends

• सम्बभूवतुः (sambabhūvatuḥ) - the two became, came to be

• तौ (tau) - Bharadvaja and Raibhya (those two, they (dual))

• ऊषतुः (ūṣatuḥ) - the two lived, dwelled

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• प्रीयमाणौ (prīyamāṇau) - mutually loving (the two being affectionate, delighted, loving)

• वनान्तरे (vanāntare) - in the forest, within the forest

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomasa (Lomasa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasa (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

From root vac (class 2), third person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - The sage Bharadvaja (Bharadvaja (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvaja (name of a Vedic sage)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रैभ्यः (raibhyaḥ) - The sage Raibhya (Raibhya (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raibhya

raibhya - Raibhya (name of a sage)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सखायौ (sakhāyau) - two friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade

सम्बभूवतुः (sambabhūvatuḥ) - the two became, came to be

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect indicative (lit) of bhū

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

From root bhū (class 1), with prefix sam-, third person dual

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

तौ (tau) - Bharadvaja and Raibhya (those two, they (dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऊषतुः (ūṣatuḥ) - the two lived, dwelled

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vas

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

From root vas (class 1), with samprasāraṇa (va > u) and reduplication, third person dual

Root: vas (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

from ati- + anta 'beyond limit'

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+anta)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  prefix
• anta – end, limit
  noun (masculine)

प्रीयमाणौ (prīyamāṇau) - mutually loving (the two being affectionate, delighted, loving)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, being delighted, loving, affectionate

Present Middle Participle

from root prī (class 9, ātmanepada) with -māna suffix

Root: prī (class 9)

वनान्तरे (vanāntare) - in the forest, within the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vanāntara

vanāntara - interior of a forest, a forest region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+antara)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interior, inside, middle
  noun (neuter)

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