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3,135

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-135, verse-15

यवक्रीः पितरं दृष्ट्वा तपस्विनमसत्कृतम् ।
दृष्ट्वा च सत्कृतं विप्रै रैभ्यं पुत्रैः सहानघ ॥१५॥
15. yavakrīḥ pitaraṁ dṛṣṭvā tapasvinamasatkṛtam ,
dṛṣṭvā ca satkṛtaṁ viprai raibhyaṁ putraiḥ sahānagha.
15. yavakrīḥ pitaram dṛṣṭvā tapasvinam asatkṛtam dṛṣṭvā
ca satkṛtam vipraiḥ raibhyam putraiḥ saha anagha
15. O sinless one, Yavakrī, upon seeing his ascetic father dishonored, and also seeing Raibhya, along with his sons, honored by the Brahmins...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Yavakrī
  • पितरम् (pitaram) - father
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving
  • तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - his ascetic father (ascetic, devotee)
  • असत्कृतम् (asatkṛtam) - dishonored, disrespected, ill-treated
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सत्कृतम् (satkṛtam) - honored, respected
  • विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by Brahmins, by learned ones
  • रैभ्यम् (raibhyam) - Raibhya
  • पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • अनघ (anagha) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira as the narrator continues (O sinless one, O faultless one)

Words meanings and morphology

यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Yavakrī
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yavakrī
yavakrī - Name of a sage, son of Bharadvāja
पितरम् (pitaram) - father
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - his ascetic father (ascetic, devotee)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tapasvin
tapasvin - an ascetic, one who practices austerity
Derived from tapas with suffix -vin
असत्कृतम् (asatkṛtam) - dishonored, disrespected, ill-treated
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asatkṛta
asatkṛta - dishonored, disrespected, ill-treated
Past Passive Participle
Compound of a (negation), sat (good, proper), and kṛta (done). kṛta is PPP of kṛ (to do).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sat+kṛta)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • sat – good, proper, existing, revered
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    Present active participle of as (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सत्कृतम् (satkṛtam) - honored, respected
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of satkṛta
satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated
Past Passive Participle
Compound of sat (good, proper) and kṛta (done). kṛta is PPP of kṛ (to do).
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sat+kṛta)
  • sat – good, proper, existing, revered
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    Present active participle of as (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by Brahmins, by learned ones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - a Brahmin, a sage, inspired, learned
रैभ्यम् (raibhyam) - Raibhya
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of raibhya
raibhya - Name of a sage
पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
अनघ (anagha) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira as the narrator continues (O sinless one, O faultless one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, faultless, pure
Compound of a (negation) and nagha (sin, fault)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+nagha)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • nagha – sin, fault, offense
    noun (masculine)