महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-135, verse-13

रैभ्यस्य तु सुतावास्तामर्वावसुपरावसू ।
आसीद्यवक्रीः पुत्रस्तु भरद्वाजस्य भारत ॥१३॥

13. raibhyasya tu sutāvāstāmarvāvasuparāvasū ,
āsīdyavakrīḥ putrastu bharadvājasya bhārata.

13. raibhyasya tu sutau āstām arvāvasuparāvasū
āsīt yavakrīḥ putraḥ tu bharadvājasya bhārata

13. But Raibhya had two sons, Arvavasu and Paravasu. And, O Bharata, Yavakri was the son of Bharadvaja.

Words meanings summery:

• रैभ्यस्य (raibhyasya) - of Raibhya

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• सुतौ (sutau) - two sons

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - the two were, there were (dual)

• अर्वावसुपरावसू (arvāvasuparāvasū) - The two sons of Raibhya (Arvavasu and Paravasu (two names))

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, there was

• यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Son of Bharadvaja (Yavakri (proper noun))

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

• भरद्वाजस्य (bharadvājasya) - of Bharadvaja

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing a descendant of Bharata, typically an epic hero like Yudhisthira (O Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

रैभ्यस्य (raibhyasya) - of Raibhya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of raibhya

raibhya - Raibhya (name of a sage)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सुतौ (sutau) - two sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Past Passive Participle (from sū 'to beget')

Root: sū (class 2)

आस्ताम् (āstām) - the two were, there were (dual)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

From root as (class 2), third person dual

Root: as (class 2)

अर्वावसुपरावसू (arvāvasuparāvasū) - The two sons of Raibhya (Arvavasu and Paravasu (two names))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of arvāvasuparāvasu

arvāvasuparāvasu - Arvavasu and Paravasu (proper noun, dual compound of two names)

Compound type : dvandva (arvāvasu+parāvasu)

• arvāvasu – Arvavasu (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• parāvasu – Paravasu (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, there was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

From root as (class 2), third person singular

Root: as (class 2)

यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Son of Bharadvaja (Yavakri (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavakrī

yavakrī - Yavakri (name of a sage)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

(indeclinable)

भरद्वाजस्य (bharadvājasya) - of Bharadvaja

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvaja (name of a Vedic sage)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing a descendant of Bharata, typically an epic hero like Yudhisthira (O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian