महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-135, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
एषा मधुविला राजन्समङ्गा संप्रकाशते ।
एतत्कर्दमिलं नाम भरतस्याभिषेचनम् ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
eṣā madhuvilā rājansamaṅgā saṁprakāśate ,
etatkardamilaṁ nāma bharatasyābhiṣecanam.

1. lomaśaḥ uvāca eṣā madhuvilā rājan samaṅgā samprakāśate
etat kardamilam nāma bharatasya abhiṣecanam

1. Lomasa said: 'O King, this Madhuvilā, which is Samangā, shines brightly. This place is called Kardamila, the site of Bharata's consecration.'

1. לוֹמַשַׁה אמר, הו מלך, הנה מַדְהוּוִילָה, זורחת יחד עם סַמַנְגָה. זה המקום הנקרא קַרְדַמִילַה, מקום ההכתרה של בְּהַרַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The sage Lomasa (Lomasa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एषा (eṣā) - this (river) (this (feminine))

• मधुविला (madhuvilā) - Madhuvilā (a river name)

• राजन् (rājan) - O Yudhishthira (O King)

• समङ्गा (samaṅgā) - Samangā (name of a river)

• सम्प्रकाशते (samprakāśate) - shines forth, appears brightly

• एतत् (etat) - this (place) (this (neuter))

• कर्दमिलम् (kardamilam) - the place known as Kardamila (Kardamila (name of a place))

• नाम (nāma) - by name, called

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of King Bharata (of Bharata)

• अभिषेचनम् (abhiṣecanam) - the site/act of consecration (consecration, anointing)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The sage Lomasa (Lomasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasa (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense (lit)

Root vac, Perfect Tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

एषा (eṣā) - this (river) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

मधुविला (madhuvilā) - Madhuvilā (a river name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madhuvilā

madhuvilā - name of a river (also called Samangā)

Note: Epithet or alternative name for Samangā.

राजन् (rājan) - O Yudhishthira (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

समङ्गा (samaṅgā) - Samangā (name of a river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samaṅgā

samaṅgā - name of a sacred river (also called Madhuvilā)

Note: Refers to the same river as Madhuvilā.

सम्प्रकाशते (samprakāśate) - shines forth, appears brightly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of prakāś

Present Tense

Root kāś (to shine) with upasargas sam- and pra-. Atmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the river.

एतत् (etat) - this (place) (this (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

कर्दमिलम् (kardamilam) - the place known as Kardamila (Kardamila (name of a place))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kardamila

kardamila - name of a place, region

नाम (nāma) - by name, called

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use.

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of King Bharata (of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अभिषेचनम् (abhiṣecanam) - the site/act of consecration (consecration, anointing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhiṣecana

abhiṣecana - anointing, inauguration, consecration

verbal noun

Derived from root sic (to sprinkle) with upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

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