महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-135, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
एषा मधुविला राजन्समङ्गा संप्रकाशते ।
एतत्कर्दमिलं नाम भरतस्याभिषेचनम् ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
eṣā madhuvilā rājansamaṅgā saṁprakāśate ,
etatkardamilaṁ nāma bharatasyābhiṣecanam.

1. lomaśaḥ uvāca eṣā madhuvilā rājan samaṅgā samprakāśate
etat kardamilam nāma bharatasya abhiṣecanam

1. Lomasa said: 'O King, this Madhuvilā, which is Samangā, shines brightly. This place is called Kardamila, the site of Bharata's consecration.'

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The sage Lomasa (Lomasa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एषा (eṣā) - this (river) (this (feminine))

• मधुविला (madhuvilā) - Madhuvilā (a river name)

• राजन् (rājan) - O Yudhishthira (O King)

• समङ्गा (samaṅgā) - Samangā (name of a river)

• सम्प्रकाशते (samprakāśate) - shines forth, appears brightly

• एतत् (etat) - this (place) (this (neuter))

• कर्दमिलम् (kardamilam) - the place known as Kardamila (Kardamila (name of a place))

• नाम (nāma) - by name, called

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of King Bharata (of Bharata)

• अभिषेचनम् (abhiṣecanam) - the site/act of consecration (consecration, anointing)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The sage Lomasa (Lomasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasa (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense (lit)

Root vac, Perfect Tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

एषा (eṣā) - this (river) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

मधुविला (madhuvilā) - Madhuvilā (a river name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madhuvilā

madhuvilā - name of a river (also called Samangā)

Note: Epithet or alternative name for Samangā.

राजन् (rājan) - O Yudhishthira (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

समङ्गा (samaṅgā) - Samangā (name of a river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samaṅgā

samaṅgā - name of a sacred river (also called Madhuvilā)

Note: Refers to the same river as Madhuvilā.

सम्प्रकाशते (samprakāśate) - shines forth, appears brightly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of prakāś

Present Tense

Root kāś (to shine) with upasargas sam- and pra-. Atmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the river.

एतत् (etat) - this (place) (this (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

कर्दमिलम् (kardamilam) - the place known as Kardamila (Kardamila (name of a place))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kardamila

kardamila - name of a place, region

नाम (nāma) - by name, called

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use.

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of King Bharata (of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अभिषेचनम् (abhiṣecanam) - the site/act of consecration (consecration, anointing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhiṣecana

abhiṣecana - anointing, inauguration, consecration

verbal noun

Derived from root sic (to sprinkle) with upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)