महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-135, verse-17

सुसमिद्धे महत्यग्नौ शरीरमुपतापयन् ।
जनयामास संतापमिन्द्रस्य सुमहातपाः ॥१७॥

17. susamiddhe mahatyagnau śarīramupatāpayan ,
janayāmāsa saṁtāpamindrasya sumahātapāḥ.

17. susamiddhe mahati agnau śarīram upatāpayan
janayāmāsa saṃtāpam indrasya sumahātapaḥ

17. Tormenting his body in a great, well-kindled fire, the greatly austere one (Yavakrī) caused distress to Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• सुसमिद्धे (susamiddhe) - well-kindled, blazing, thoroughly ignited

• महति (mahati) - great, large, vast

• अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• उपतापयन् (upatāpayan) - tormenting, heating, afflicting

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - caused, generated, produced

• संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - distress, anguish, intense heat

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

• सुमहातपः (sumahātapaḥ) - Yavakrī, performing severe austerities (one of great austerity (tapas))

Words meanings and morphology

सुसमिद्धे (susamiddhe) - well-kindled, blazing, thoroughly ignited

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of susamiddha

susamiddha - well-kindled, thoroughly ignited

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su (well), sam (completely), and iddha (PPP of root indh 'to kindle')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sam+iddha)

• su – well, good, excellent
  indeclinable
• sam – together, completely, intensely
  indeclinable
• iddha – kindled, inflamed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root indh (to kindle)
  Root: indh (class 7)

महति (mahati) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, frame, flesh

उपतापयन् (upatāpayan) - tormenting, heating, afflicting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upatāpayant

upatāpayant - one who torments, heats, afflicts

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the causative stem of root tap (to heat/torment) with upasarga upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Used as a participle modifying Yavakrī

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - caused, generated, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Periphrastic Perfect

Periphrastic perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Formed with verbal noun + auxiliary verb as/kṛ/bhū.

Root: jan (class 4)

संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - distress, anguish, intense heat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, anguish, heat, fever

Compound of sam (together, completely) and tāpa (heat, distress from root tap)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+tāpa)

• sam – together, completely, intensely
  indeclinable
• tāpa – heat, pain, distress
  noun (masculine)
  From root tap (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - King of the gods, deity of rain and thunder

सुमहातपः (sumahātapaḥ) - Yavakrī, performing severe austerities (one of great austerity (tapas))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātapas

sumahātapas - one who performs great austerity (tapas)

Compound of su (very), mahā (great), and tapas (austerity). Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+tapas)

• su – very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance
  noun (neuter)