महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-135, verse-41

लोमश उवाच ।
तस्मै प्रादाद्वरानिन्द्र उक्तवान्यान्महातपाः ।
प्रतिभास्यन्ति ते वेदाः पित्रा सह यथेप्सिताः ॥४१॥

41. lomaśa uvāca ,
tasmai prādādvarānindra uktavānyānmahātapāḥ ,
pratibhāsyanti te vedāḥ pitrā saha yathepsitāḥ.

41. lomaśaḥ uvāca | tasmai prādāt varān indraḥ uktavān yān
mahātapaḥ | pratibhāsyanti te vedāḥ pitrā saha yathā īpsitāḥ

41. Lomasa said: "Indra granted him the boons which the great ascetic (mahātapaḥ) had requested: 'The Vedas, desired by you and your father, shall shine forth for you.'"

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The proper name Lomasa (Lomasa (a sage's name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्मै (tasmai) - To Yavakri (to him, for him)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he granted

• वरान् (varān) - boons, desired objects

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - The god Indra (Indra)

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - who had requested/asked for (one who has said/spoken)

• यान् (yān) - which [boons] (which (masculine, plural, accusative))

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - Referring to Yavakri as the great ascetic (mahātapaḥ) (great ascetic, great penance)

• प्रतिभास्यन्ति (pratibhāsyanti) - they will shine forth, they will appear

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - The four sacred texts of Hinduism (the Vedas (sacred texts))

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father, with the father

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• ईप्सिताः (īpsitāḥ) - desired, wished for

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - The proper name Lomasa (Lomasa (a sage's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Hairy, shaggy; name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect tense (Lit)

Perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मै (tasmai) - To Yavakri (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of pra-√dā

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

Imperfect active, 3rd person singular. Reduplicated form.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Aorist form

वरान् (varān) - boons, desired objects

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, desired object

From √vṛ (to choose, to wish)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - The god Indra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the king of gods), chief, best

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - who had requested/asked for (one who has said/spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having said, having spoken

Past active participle

From √vac (to speak), with suffix -vat

Root: vac (class 2)

यान् (yān) - which [boons] (which (masculine, plural, accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to 'varān' (boons)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - Referring to Yavakri as the great ascetic (mahātapaḥ) (great ascetic, great penance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great ascetic, great austerity, great penance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat
  noun (neuter)

Note: Word here refers to Yavakri, indicating 'one who has great austerity (tapas)'

प्रतिभास्यन्ति (pratibhāsyanti) - they will shine forth, they will appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of prati-√bhā

Future tense (Lṛṭ)

Future active, 3rd person plural

Prefix: prati

Root: bhā (class 2)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form for dative or genitive singular

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - The four sacred texts of Hinduism (the Vedas (sacred texts))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda (sacred texts)

From √vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father, with the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

ईप्सिताः (īpsitāḥ) - desired, wished for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished, aimed at, favorite

Past passive participle

From desiderative of √āp (to obtain), āp + san > īpsa + kta

Root: āp (class 5)