महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-135, verse-26
अशक्योऽर्थः समारब्धो नैतद्बुद्धिकृतं तव ।
प्रतिभास्यन्ति वै वेदास्तव चैव पितुश्च ते ॥२६॥
प्रतिभास्यन्ति वै वेदास्तव चैव पितुश्च ते ॥२६॥
26. aśakyo'rthaḥ samārabdho naitadbuddhikṛtaṁ tava ,
pratibhāsyanti vai vedāstava caiva pituśca te.
pratibhāsyanti vai vedāstava caiva pituśca te.
26.
aśakyaḥ arthaḥ samārabdhaḥ na etat buddhikṛtam tava
pratibhāsyanti vai vedāḥ tava ca eva pituḥ ca te
pratibhāsyanti vai vedāḥ tava ca eva pituḥ ca te
26.
An impossible task has been undertaken by you; this is not a product of your intellect. The Vedas will surely manifest for both you and your father.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अशक्यः (aśakyaḥ) - impossible, impracticable, unachievable
- अर्थः (arthaḥ) - task, endeavor (object, purpose, task, meaning)
- समारब्धः (samārabdhaḥ) - undertaken, begun
- न (na) - not
- एतत् (etat) - this
- बुद्धिकृतम् (buddhikṛtam) - done by intellect, product of intellect
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- प्रतिभास्यन्ति (pratibhāsyanti) - they will shine forth, they will manifest
- वै (vai) - indeed, surely
- वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas
- तव (tava) - for you (your, of you, for you)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - even, also, indeed
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, for the father
- च (ca) - and
- ते (te) - your (father) (your, of your)
Words meanings and morphology
अशक्यः (aśakyaḥ) - impossible, impracticable, unachievable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśakya
aśakya - impossible, impracticable, unable
Gerundive
Derived from root 'śak' (to be able) with prefix 'a' (negation) and suffix -ya
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - śakya – possible, practicable, able to be done
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Derived from root 'śak' (to be able) with suffix -ya
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'arthaḥ'.
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - task, endeavor (object, purpose, task, meaning)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - aim, purpose, object, wealth, meaning, affair
समारब्धः (samārabdhaḥ) - undertaken, begun
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samārabdha
samārabdha - undertaken, commenced, begun
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'rabh' (to seize, to begin) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'arthaḥ'.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
बुद्धिकृतम् (buddhikṛtam) - done by intellect, product of intellect
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of buddhikṛta
buddhikṛta - done by intellect, intellectual work
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+kṛta)
- buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1) - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix -kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'etat'.
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Implies agent with 'buddhikṛtam' or possessor.
प्रतिभास्यन्ति (pratibhāsyanti) - they will shine forth, they will manifest
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratibhās
Prefix: prati
Root: bhās (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - Veda, sacred knowledge, knowledge
Root: vid (class 2)
तव (tava) - for you (your, of you, for you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Often carries a dative sense ('for you') with verbs of giving or granting.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - even, also, indeed
(indeclinable)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, for the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Can also be dative in sense ('for the father').
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (father) (your, of your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form, here modifying 'pituḥ'.