महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-135, verse-23

लोमश उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा गतः शक्रो यवक्रीरपि भारत ।
भूय एवाकरोद्यत्नं तपस्यमितविक्रम ॥२३॥

23. lomaśa uvāca ,
evamuktvā gataḥ śakro yavakrīrapi bhārata ,
bhūya evākarodyatnaṁ tapasyamitavikrama.

23. lomaśa uvāca evam uktvā gataḥ śakraḥ yavakrīḥ api
bhārata bhūyaḥ eva akarot yatnam tapasi amitavikrama

23. Lomasha said: Having spoken thus, Indra departed. O Bhārata, Yavakri, whose valor was immeasurable, again undertook severe austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomasha (Lomasha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - The god Indra (Indra)

• यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - The sage Yavakri (Yavakri)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• भारत (bhārata) - O King (a common address in the Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion, attempt

• तपसि (tapasi) - in austerity, in penance

• अमितविक्रम (amitavikrama) - Yavakri, whose valor was immeasurable (one of immeasurable valor)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomasha (Lomasha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with suffix -kta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here adjectivally to describe Indra.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - The god Indra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, able

यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - The sage Yavakri (Yavakri)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavakrī

yavakrī - Yavakri (name of a sage)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O King (a common address in the Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata with suffix -a (aṇ)

Note: Used as an address.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion, attempt

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

Root: yat (class 1)

तपसि (tapasi) - in austerity, in penance

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, religious fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

अमितविक्रम (amitavikrama) - Yavakri, whose valor was immeasurable (one of immeasurable valor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitavikrama

amitavikrama - of immeasurable valor/prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+vikrama)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mā' (to measure) with prefix 'a' (negation) and suffix -kta
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, strength, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Describes Yavakri.