महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-131, verse-52
एते योनिफला देवि स्थानभागनिदर्शकाः ।
स्वयं च वरदेनोक्ता ब्रह्मणा सृजता प्रजाः ॥५२॥
स्वयं च वरदेनोक्ता ब्रह्मणा सृजता प्रजाः ॥५२॥
52. ete yoniphalā devi sthānabhāganidarśakāḥ ,
svayaṁ ca varadenoktā brahmaṇā sṛjatā prajāḥ.
svayaṁ ca varadenoktā brahmaṇā sṛjatā prajāḥ.
52.
ete yoniphalāḥ devi sthānabhāganidarśakāḥ
svayam ca varadena uktāḥ brahmaṇā sṛjatā prajāḥ
svayam ca varadena uktāḥ brahmaṇā sṛjatā prajāḥ
52.
devi ete yoniphalāḥ sthānabhāganidarśakāḥ ca
svayam varadena prajāḥ sṛjatā brahmaṇā uktāḥ
svayam varadena prajāḥ sṛjatā brahmaṇā uktāḥ
52.
O goddess, these are the results of births, which indicate one's station and portion. And they were personally declared by the boon-bestowing creator (brahman) himself, while he was creating the creatures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these (masculine plural nominative)
- योनिफलाः (yoniphalāḥ) - results of birth, fruits of origins
- देवि (devi) - O goddess
- स्थानभागनिदर्शकाः (sthānabhāganidarśakāḥ) - indicating one's station and share in life (indicators of place and portion/share)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, spontaneously
- च (ca) - and, also
- वरदेन (varadena) - by the bestower of boons
- उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, declared, said
- ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by the creator (brahman) (by (brahman), by the creator)
- सृजता (sṛjatā) - by creating, while creating
- प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, progeny, beings
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these (masculine plural nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the things declared or results.
योनिफलाः (yoniphalāḥ) - results of birth, fruits of origins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yoniphala
yoniphala - fruit of birth, result of origin
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoni+phala)
- yoni – womb, origin, source, birth
noun (feminine) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
Note: Plural form matching 'ete'.
देवि (devi) - O goddess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
Note: Addressing the goddess.
स्थानभागनिदर्शकाः (sthānabhāganidarśakāḥ) - indicating one's station and share in life (indicators of place and portion/share)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthānabhāganidarśaka
sthānabhāganidarśaka - indicating station/position and share/portion
Compound type : tatpurusha (sthāna+bhāga+nidarśaka)
- sthāna – place, station, position, state
noun (neuter)
Root: sthā (class 1) - bhāga – share, portion, division
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1) - nidarśaka – indicator, sign, showing
adjective (masculine)
from ni-dṛś + ṇvul
Prefix: ni
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'ete yoniphalāḥ'.
स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, spontaneously
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes that (brahman) declared them himself.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
वरदेन (varadena) - by the bestower of boons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of varada
varada - boon-giver, bestower of boons
Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+da)
- vara – boon, blessing, choice
noun (masculine) - da – giver, bestower
adjective (masculine)
suffix from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'brahmaṇā'.
उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, declared, said
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, declared
Past Passive Participle
from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'ete yoniphalāḥ sthānabhāganidarśakāḥ'.
ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by the creator (brahman) (by (brahman), by the creator)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the creator god Brahmā, priest
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Agent of 'uktāḥ' and 'sṛjatā'.
सृजता (sṛjatā) - by creating, while creating
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sṛjat
sṛjat - creating
Present Active Participle
from root sṛj (to create)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'brahmaṇā', indicating action concurrent with 'uktāḥ'.
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, progeny, beings
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - creatures, progeny, subjects, people
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Object of the participle 'sṛjatā'.