महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-131, verse-31

दान्तो ब्राह्मणसत्कर्ता सर्ववर्णबुभूषकः ।
गृहस्थव्रतमातिष्ठन्द्विकालकृतभोजनः ॥३१॥

31. dānto brāhmaṇasatkartā sarvavarṇabubhūṣakaḥ ,
gṛhasthavratamātiṣṭhandvikālakṛtabhojanaḥ.

31. dāntaḥ brāhmaṇasatkāartā sarvavarṇabubhūṣakaḥ
gṛhasthavratam ātiṣṭhan dvikālakṛtabhojanaḥ

31. dāntaḥ brāhmaṇasatkāartā sarvavarṇabubhūṣakaḥ
gṛhasthavratam ātiṣṭhan dvikālakṛtabhojanaḥ

31. A self-controlled person who honors brahmins, desires to support all social classes, observes the householder's (gṛhastha) vow, and takes meals twice a day.

Words meanings summery:

• दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined

• ब्राह्मणसत्काअर्ता (brāhmaṇasatkāartā) - one who honors brahmins

• सर्ववर्णबुभूषकः (sarvavarṇabubhūṣakaḥ) - one who desires to nourish/protect all classes

• गृहस्थव्रतम् (gṛhasthavratam) - the vow/duty of a householder

• आतिष्ठन् (ātiṣṭhan) - observing, practicing, standing in, performing

• द्विकालकृतभोजनः (dvikālakṛtabhojanaḥ) - one who takes meals twice a day, having food made twice a day

Words meanings and morphology

दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dam (to tame, control) with suffix -ta.

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Refers to the implied agent, a person.

ब्राह्मणसत्काअर्ता (brāhmaṇasatkāartā) - one who honors brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇasatkāartṛ

brāhmaṇasatkāartṛ - one who honors brahmins

Agent noun from `satkṛ` (to honor) with `brāhmaṇa`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+satkartṛ)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin, related to brahman
  noun (masculine)
• satkartṛ – one who honors, a host
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from `sat-kṛ` (to honor).
  Prefix: sat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्ववर्णबुभूषकः (sarvavarṇabubhūṣakaḥ) - one who desires to nourish/protect all classes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvavarṇabubhūṣaka

sarvavarṇabubhūṣaka - one who desires to nourish/protect all classes

Agent noun from desiderative stem bubhūṣ- (desire to nourish/support).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+varṇa+bubhūṣaka)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, caste, class, social order
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• bubhūṣaka – one who desires to be, to become, to protect, to nourish
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from the desiderative stem of √bhū (to be, to become) or √bhṛ (to bear, support). Here implying nourishing/supporting.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Adjectival quality of the implied person.

गृहस्थव्रतम् (gṛhasthavratam) - the vow/duty of a householder

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛhasthavrata

gṛhasthavrata - the vow/duty of a householder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛhastha+vrata)

• gṛhastha – householder
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, duty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of the verb `ātiṣṭhan`.

आतिष्ठन् (ātiṣṭhan) - observing, practicing, standing in, performing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātiṣṭhat

ātiṣṭhat - observing, practicing, standing in, performing

Present Active Participle

Present participle of √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the person).

द्विकालकृतभोजनः (dvikālakṛtabhojanaḥ) - one who takes meals twice a day, having food made twice a day

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvikālakṛtabhojana

dvikālakṛtabhojana - one who takes meals twice a day

Bahuvrīhi compound describing the person.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvikāla+kṛta+bhojana)

• dvikāla – twice a day, two times
  adverbial compound
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• bhojana – eating, food, meal
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √bhuj (to eat).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the person).