महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-131, verse-14

स्वस्थानात्स परिभ्रष्टो वर्णसंकरतां गतः ।
ब्राह्मणः क्षत्रियो वैश्यः शूद्रत्वं याति तादृशः ॥१४॥

14. svasthānātsa paribhraṣṭo varṇasaṁkaratāṁ gataḥ ,
brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyo vaiśyaḥ śūdratvaṁ yāti tādṛśaḥ.

14. svasthānāt sa paribhraṣṭaḥ varṇasaṅkaratām gataḥ
brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyaḥ vaiśyaḥ śūdratvam yāti tādṛśaḥ

14. That person, fallen from their own position, having reached a state of mixed social classes (varṇasaṅkara), whether a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, or vaiśya, such a one attains the state of a śūdra.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वस्थानात् (svasthānāt) - from their own position (from one's own place, from one's own position)

• स (sa) - that person (he, that)

• परिभ्रष्टः (paribhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen (from his position) (completely fallen, utterly deviated)

• वर्णसङ्करताम् (varṇasaṅkaratām) - a state of mixed social classes (the state of class mixture, intermixture of classes)

• गतः (gataḥ) - having reached (gone, reached, attained)

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brāhmaṇa (a brāhmaṇa, priest, member of the priestly class)

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya (a kṣatriya, warrior, ruler)

• वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a vaiśya (a vaiśya, merchant, farmer)

• शूद्रत्वम् (śūdratvam) - the state of a śūdra

• याति (yāti) - attains (goes, moves, attains)

• तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such a person (such, such a one, like that)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वस्थानात् (svasthānāt) - from their own position (from one's own place, from one's own position)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of svasthāna

svasthāna - one's own place, proper state, proper position

Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'sthāna' (place, position).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+sthāna)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• sthāna – place, position, state
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

स (sa) - that person (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'tad'

परिभ्रष्टः (paribhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen (from his position) (completely fallen, utterly deviated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhraṣṭa

paribhraṣṭa - completely fallen, utterly deviated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix 'pari' + root 'bhraṃś' (to fall) + suffix 'kta'

Prefix: pari

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sa'

वर्णसङ्करताम् (varṇasaṅkaratām) - a state of mixed social classes (the state of class mixture, intermixture of classes)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varṇasaṅkaratā

varṇasaṅkaratā - the state of class mixture, intermixture of classes

Derived from 'varṇasaṅkara' (mixed class) + suffix -tā (feminine abstract noun).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṇasaṅkara+tā)

• varṇasaṅkara – mixed class, hybrid caste
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'varṇa' (class) and 'saṅkara' (mixture, confusion).
• tā – state, condition, -ness
  suffix (feminine)
  Feminine abstract noun suffix

Note: Object of 'gataḥ'

गतः (gataḥ) - having reached (gone, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) + suffix 'kta'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sa'

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brāhmaṇa (a brāhmaṇa, priest, member of the priestly class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brāhmaṇa, priest, member of the priestly class

Derived from 'brahman'

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya (a kṣatriya, warrior, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a kṣatriya, warrior, ruler

वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a vaiśya (a vaiśya, merchant, farmer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśya

vaiśya - a vaiśya, merchant, farmer

शूद्रत्वम् (śūdratvam) - the state of a śūdra

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūdratva

śūdratva - the state or condition of a śūdra

Derived from śūdra + suffix -tva (neuter abstract noun)

Note: Object of 'yāti'

याति (yāti) - attains (goes, moves, attains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such a person (such, such a one, like that)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, such a one, like that

From 'tad' (that) + 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix -a. Literally 'looking like that'.

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya)