महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-131, verse-20

तेन शूद्रान्नशेषेण ब्रह्मस्थानादपाकृतः ।
ब्राह्मणः शूद्रतामेति नास्ति तत्र विचारणा ॥२०॥

20. tena śūdrānnaśeṣeṇa brahmasthānādapākṛtaḥ ,
brāhmaṇaḥ śūdratāmeti nāsti tatra vicāraṇā.

20. tena śūdrānnaśeṣeṇa brahmasthānāt apākṛtaḥ
brāhmaṇaḥ śūdratām eti na asti tatra vicāraṇā

20. tena śūdrānnaśeṣeṇa apākṛtaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ
brahmasthānāt śūdratām eti tatra vicāraṇā na asti

20. Due to such a remnant of a śūdra's food, a brahmin, dislodged from their sacred status, attains the state of a śūdra. There is no doubt in this matter.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him, by it

• शूद्रान्नशेषेण (śūdrānnaśeṣeṇa) - by the remainder of a śūdra's food

• ब्रह्मस्थानात् (brahmasthānāt) - from the brahmin's status, from the sacred position

• अपाकृतः (apākṛtaḥ) - removed, degraded, dislodged

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin

• शूद्रताम् (śūdratām) - to the state of a śūdra, śūdra-hood

• एति (eti) - goes, attains

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter

• विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - deliberation, consideration, doubt

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, by him, by it

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

शूद्रान्नशेषेण (śūdrānnaśeṣeṇa) - by the remainder of a śūdra's food

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūdrānnaśeṣa

śūdrānnaśeṣa - remnant of a śūdra's food

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūdrānna+śeṣa)

• śūdrānna – food of a śūdra
  noun (neuter)
• śeṣa – remainder, residue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

ब्रह्मस्थानात् (brahmasthānāt) - from the brahmin's status, from the sacred position

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of brahmasthāna

brahmasthāna - status of a brahmin, sacred position, abode of brahman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+sthāna)

• brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality, sacred knowledge
  noun (neuter)
• sthāna – place, position, status
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अपाकृतः (apākṛtaḥ) - removed, degraded, dislodged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apākṛta

apākṛta - removed, discarded, degraded, dislodged

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class, a brahmin

शूद्रताम् (śūdratām) - to the state of a śūdra, śūdra-hood

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śūdratā

śūdratā - the state or condition of a śūdra, śūdra-hood

suffix -tā (abstract noun)

एति (eti) - goes, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter

(indeclinable)

विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - deliberation, consideration, doubt

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vicāraṇā

vicāraṇā - deliberation, investigation, consideration, doubt

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 10)