महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-131, verse-26

एभिस्तु कर्मभिर्देवि शुभैराचरितैस्तथा ।
शूद्रो ब्राह्मणतां गच्छेद्वैश्यः क्षत्रियतां व्रजेत् ॥२६॥

26. ebhistu karmabhirdevi śubhairācaritaistathā ,
śūdro brāhmaṇatāṁ gacchedvaiśyaḥ kṣatriyatāṁ vrajet.

26. ebhiḥ tu karmabhiḥ devi śubhaiḥ ācaritaiḥ tathā
śūdraḥ brāhmaṇatām gacchet vaiśyaḥ kṣatriyatām vrajet

26. But, O Goddess, through such auspicious and well-performed actions (karma), a śūdra may attain brahminhood, and a vaiśya may achieve kṣatriya-hood.

Words meanings summery:

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

• देवि (devi) - O Goddess

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good

• आचरितैः (ācaritaiḥ) - by performed, by practiced

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

• शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a śūdra (member of the fourth social class)

• ब्राह्मणताम् (brāhmaṇatām) - brahminhood, the state of being a brahmin

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - may go, should attain

• वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a vaiśya (member of the third social class)

• क्षत्रियताम् (kṣatriyatām) - kṣatriya-hood, the state of being a kṣatriya

• व्रजेत् (vrajet) - may go, should attain

Words meanings and morphology

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, (karma)

देवि (devi) - O Goddess

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, bright

आचरितैः (ācaritaiḥ) - by performed, by practiced

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ācarita

ācarita - performed, practiced, done

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a śūdra (member of the fourth social class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a member of the fourth social class (worker class)

ब्राह्मणताम् (brāhmaṇatām) - brahminhood, the state of being a brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇatā

brāhmaṇatā - brahminhood, the state or condition of being a brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+tā)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin
  noun (masculine)
• tā – suffix used to form abstract feminine nouns (e.g., -ness, -hood)
  suffix (feminine)

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - may go, should attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a vaiśya (member of the third social class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśya

vaiśya - a member of the third social class (merchant/agriculturist class)

क्षत्रियताम् (kṣatriyatām) - kṣatriya-hood, the state of being a kṣatriya

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣatriyatā

kṣatriyatā - kṣatriya-hood, the state or condition of being a kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+tā)

• kṣatriya – a kṣatriya (member of the warrior class)
  noun (masculine)
• tā – suffix used to form abstract feminine nouns (e.g., -ness, -hood)
  suffix (feminine)

व्रजेत् (vrajet) - may go, should attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)