महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-131, verse-18

शूद्रान्नं गर्हितं देवि देवदेवैर्महात्मभिः ।
पितामहमुखोत्सृष्टं प्रमाणमिति मे मतिः ॥१८॥

18. śūdrānnaṁ garhitaṁ devi devadevairmahātmabhiḥ ,
pitāmahamukhotsṛṣṭaṁ pramāṇamiti me matiḥ.

18. śūdra-annam garhitam devi deva-devaiḥ mahā-ātmabhiḥ
pitāmaha-mukha-utsṛṣṭam pramāṇam iti me matiḥ

18. devi,
śūdra-annam deva-devaiḥ mahā-ātmabhiḥ garhitam.
pitāmaha-mukha-utsṛṣṭam [iti] pramāṇam.
iti me matiḥ.

18. O Goddess, the food of a śūdra is censured even by the chief deities and by great souls (mahātmans). My conviction is that this instruction, declared from the mouth of the Grandfather (Brahmā), is authoritative.

Words meanings summery:

• शूद्र-अन्नम् (śūdra-annam) - the food of a śūdra (food of a śūdra)

• गर्हितम् (garhitam) - censured (censured, condemned, reprehensible)

• देवि (devi) - O Goddess (O goddess, O divine one)

• देव-देवैः (deva-devaiḥ) - by the chief deities (by the gods of gods, by the chief deities)

• महा-आत्मभिः (mahā-ātmabhiḥ) - by great souls (mahātman) (by the great souls, by the noble-minded)

• पितामह-मुख-उत्सृष्टम् (pitāmaha-mukha-utsṛṣṭam) - declared from the mouth of the Grandfather (Brahmā) (uttered from the mouth of the Grandfather (Brahmā))

• प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authoritative (authority, measure, proof, standard)

• इति (iti) - such (is) (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or opinion)

• मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

• मतिः (matiḥ) - conviction (opinion, thought, intention, mind)

Words meanings and morphology

शूद्र-अन्नम् (śūdra-annam) - the food of a śūdra (food of a śūdra)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śūdra-anna

śūdra-anna - food of a śūdra

Compound meaning "food belonging to a Śūdra"

Compound type : tatpurusha (śūdra+anna)

• śūdra – member of the fourth varna, laboring class
  noun (masculine)
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ad (to eat)
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Neuter nominative singular.

गर्हितम् (garhitam) - censured (censured, condemned, reprehensible)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of garhita

garhita - censured, condemned, blameworthy

Past Passive Participle

From root garh (to blame, censure)

Root: garh (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle, neuter nominative singular.

देवि (devi) - O Goddess (O goddess, O divine one)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman

Feminine form of deva

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Vocative singular.

देव-देवैः (deva-devaiḥ) - by the chief deities (by the gods of gods, by the chief deities)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva-deva

deva-deva - god of gods, chief deity

Compound meaning "God (of) Gods"

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+deva)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  From root div (to shine, play)
  Root: div (class 4)
• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  From root div (to shine, play)
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Instrumental plural.

महा-आत्मभिः (mahā-ātmabhiḥ) - by great souls (mahātman) (by the great souls, by the noble-minded)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great soul, noble-minded person

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self, soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  Extended form of mahat
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  From root an (to breathe)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Instrumental plural.

पितामह-मुख-उत्सृष्टम् (pitāmaha-mukha-utsṛṣṭam) - declared from the mouth of the Grandfather (Brahmā) (uttered from the mouth of the Grandfather (Brahmā))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pitāmaha-mukha-utsṛṣṭa

pitāmaha-mukha-utsṛṣṭa - uttered from the mouth of the Grandfather

Past Passive Participle

Compound referring to "that which is uttered from the mouth of the Grandfather"

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitāmaha+mukha+utsṛṣṭa)

• pitāmaha – paternal grandfather, Brahmā
  noun (masculine)
  Refers to the creator god Brahmā, who is considered the 'Grandfather' of all beings
• mukha – mouth, face, chief
  noun (neuter)
• utsṛṣṭa – uttered, emitted, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sṛj (to create, emit, release) with prefix ut
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Past passive participle, neuter nominative singular.

प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authoritative (authority, measure, proof, standard)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa

pramāṇa - authority, proof, standard, measure

From pra-mā (to measure, ascertain)

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Neuter nominative singular.

इति (iti) - such (is) (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or opinion)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicative particle.

मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmat

asmat - I, me

Pronominal stem

Note: Enclitic genitive singular.

मतिः (matiḥ) - conviction (opinion, thought, intention, mind)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - opinion, thought, mind, intention

From root man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Feminine nominative singular.