महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-131, verse-21

यस्यान्नेनावशेषेण जठरे यो म्रियेत वै ।
तां तां योनिं व्रजेद्विप्रो यस्यान्नमुपजीवति ॥२१॥

21. yasyānnenāvaśeṣeṇa jaṭhare yo mriyeta vai ,
tāṁ tāṁ yoniṁ vrajedvipro yasyānnamupajīvati.

21. yasya annena avaśeṣeṇa jaṭhare yaḥ mriyeta vai
tām tām yonim vrajet vipraḥ yasya annam upajīvati

21. yaḥ vipraḥ yasya annena avaśeṣeṇa jaṭhare vai mriyeta
saḥ yasya annam upajīvati tām tām yonim vrajet

21. If a brahmin were to die with their stomach full of the remnants of someone's food, they would indeed attain the very birth (yoni) of the person whose food they subsist upon.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• अन्नेन (annena) - by food, with food

• अवशेषेण (avaśeṣeṇa) - with the remainder, with the residue

• जठरे (jaṭhare) - in the stomach, in the belly

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• म्रियेत (mriyeta) - should die, may die

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• योनिम् (yonim) - womb, origin, birth, state

• व्रजेत् (vrajet) - should go, should attain

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a brahmin, an inspired person

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

• उपजीवति (upajīvati) - lives upon, subsists on, makes a living from

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अन्नेन (annena) - by food, with food

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain

Root: ad (class 2)

अवशेषेण (avaśeṣeṇa) - with the remainder, with the residue

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of avaśeṣa

avaśeṣa - remainder, residue, remnant

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

जठरे (jaṭhare) - in the stomach, in the belly

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jaṭhara

jaṭhara - stomach, belly, abdomen

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

म्रियेत (mriyeta) - should die, may die

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 9)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

योनिम् (yonim) - womb, origin, birth, state

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yoni

yoni - womb, origin, source, birth, species, state

व्रजेत् (vrajet) - should go, should attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a brahmin, an inspired person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - a brahmin, an inspired person, a sage

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain

Root: ad (class 2)

उपजीवति (upajīvati) - lives upon, subsists on, makes a living from

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upajīv

Prefix: upa

Root: jīv (class 1)