महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-131, verse-50

सर्वोऽयं ब्राह्मणो लोके वृत्तेन तु विधीयते ।
वृत्ते स्थितश्च सुश्रोणि ब्राह्मणत्वं निगच्छति ॥५०॥

50. sarvo'yaṁ brāhmaṇo loke vṛttena tu vidhīyate ,
vṛtte sthitaśca suśroṇi brāhmaṇatvaṁ nigacchati.

50. sarvaḥ ayam brāhmaṇaḥ loke vṛttena tu vidhīyate
vṛtte sthitaḥ ca suśroṇi brāhmaṇatvam nigacchati

50. loke sarvaḥ ayam brāhmaṇaḥ tu vṛttena vidhīyate
ca suśroṇi vṛtte sthitaḥ brāhmaṇatvam nigacchati

50. In this world, everyone is identified as a Brahmin by their conduct (vṛtta). And, O beautiful lady, one who is steadfast in good conduct (vṛtta) attains the status of a Brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by conduct, by character

• तु (tu) - but, rather

• विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is ordained, is determined, is made

• वृत्ते (vṛtte) - in conduct, in character

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, established, firm

• च (ca) - and

• सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - An address to a woman, implying beauty (O beautiful-hipped one, O beautiful lady)

• ब्राह्मणत्वम् (brāhmaṇatvam) - Brahmin-hood, the status of a Brahmin

• निगच्छति (nigacchati) - attains, obtains, goes towards

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, related to Brahman

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by conduct, by character

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, character, action, state

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt- 'to be, exist, occur', with kta suffix. Used as a noun here.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, rather

(indeclinable)

विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is ordained, is determined, is made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dhā

From prefix vi- and root dhā- 'to place, make'. Used in passive voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

वृत्ते (vṛtte) - in conduct, in character

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, character, action, state

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt- 'to be, exist, occur', with kta suffix. Used as a noun here.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, established, firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, established, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā- 'to stand', with kta suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - An address to a woman, implying beauty (O beautiful-hipped one, O beautiful lady)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - having beautiful hips, beautiful woman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, beautiful (prefix)
  indeclinable
• śroṇī – hip, hips, buttocks
  noun (feminine)

ब्राह्मणत्वम् (brāhmaṇatvam) - Brahmin-hood, the status of a Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇatva

brāhmaṇatva - the state, condition, or status of being a Brahmin

Formed with taddhita suffix -tva (abstract noun) from brāhmaṇa.

निगच्छति (nigacchati) - attains, obtains, goes towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

From prefix ni- and root gam- 'to go'.

Prefix: ni

Root: gam (class 1)