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13,131

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-131, verse-44

ज्ञानविज्ञानसंपन्नः संस्कृतो वेदपारगः ।
विप्रो भवति धर्मात्मा क्षत्रियः स्वेन कर्मणा ॥४४॥
44. jñānavijñānasaṁpannaḥ saṁskṛto vedapāragaḥ ,
vipro bhavati dharmātmā kṣatriyaḥ svena karmaṇā.
44. jñānavijñānasaṃpannaḥ saṃskṛtaḥ vedapāragaḥ
vipraḥ bhavati dharmātmā kṣatriyaḥ svena karmaṇā
44. kṣatriyaḥ svena karmaṇā jñānavijñānasaṃpannaḥ
saṃskṛtaḥ vedapāragaḥ dharmātmā vipraḥ bhavati
44. A kshatriya becomes a brahmin (vipra) whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteous, endowed with spiritual knowledge and worldly wisdom, cultivated, and proficient in the Vedas, through his own actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ज्ञानविज्ञानसंपन्नः (jñānavijñānasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with spiritual knowledge (jñāna) and worldly wisdom (vijñāna) (endowed with knowledge and wisdom)
  • संस्कृतः (saṁskṛtaḥ) - cultivated; refined; purified; accomplished
  • वेदपारगः (vedapāragaḥ) - one who has mastered the Vedas; proficient in the Vedas
  • विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a brahmin by qualities, not birth (brahmin; an inspired one; sage)
  • भवति (bhavati) - becomes; is; exists
  • धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul; virtuous; whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is good
  • क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the warrior class; ruler
  • स्वेन (svena) - by his own; by one's own
  • कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action; by work; by deed

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञानविज्ञानसंपन्नः (jñānavijñānasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with spiritual knowledge (jñāna) and worldly wisdom (vijñāna) (endowed with knowledge and wisdom)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavijñānasaṃpanna
jñānavijñānasaṁpanna - endowed with knowledge and wisdom; rich in understanding and realization
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jñāna+vijñāna+saṃpanna)
  • jñāna – knowledge; spiritual wisdom
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • vijñāna – worldly knowledge; scientific knowledge; wisdom; realization
    noun (neuter)
    from root jñā with upasarga vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • saṃpanna – endowed with; accomplished; successful
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root PAD (to go, to move) with upasarga SAM
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
संस्कृतः (saṁskṛtaḥ) - cultivated; refined; purified; accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃskṛta
saṁskṛta - cultivated; refined; purified; accomplished
Past Passive Participle
from root KṚ (to do) with upasarga SAM
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वेदपारगः (vedapāragaḥ) - one who has mastered the Vedas; proficient in the Vedas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedapāraga
vedapāraga - one who has mastered the Vedas; proficient in the Vedas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+pāraga)
  • veda – sacred knowledge; the Vedas
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
  • pāraga – one who has reached the other shore; proficient; expert
    adjective (masculine)
    from root gam (to go) with upasarga pāra (across)
    Prefix: pāra
    Root: gam (class 1)
विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a brahmin by qualities, not birth (brahmin; an inspired one; sage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - brahmin; an inspired one; sage
from root vip (to tremble, to vibrate) with an agent suffix, implying inspired
Root: vip (class 2)
Note: Used interchangeably with dvija in some contexts, referring to the priestly class or one of refined qualities.
भवति (bhavati) - becomes; is; exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul; virtuous; whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is good
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous soul; virtuous; whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is good
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – constitution; natural law; intrinsic nature; righteousness; duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • ātman – self; soul; spirit; essential nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the warrior class; ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class; ruler; noble
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: The subject of the sentence.
स्वेन (svena) - by his own; by one's own
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva
sva - own; one's own
Note: Modifies karmaṇā.
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action; by work; by deed
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action; deed; work; ritual; fate (karma)
from root KṚ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)