महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-131, verse-23

सुरापो ब्रह्महा क्षुद्रश्चौरो भग्नव्रतोऽशुचिः ।
स्वाध्यायवर्जितः पापो लुब्धो नैकृतिकः शठः ॥२३॥

23. surāpo brahmahā kṣudraścauro bhagnavrato'śuciḥ ,
svādhyāyavarjitaḥ pāpo lubdho naikṛtikaḥ śaṭhaḥ.

23. surāpaḥ brahmahā kṣudraḥ cauraḥ bhagnavrataḥ aśuciḥ
svādhyāyavarjitaḥ pāpaḥ lubdhaḥ naikṛtikaḥ śaṭhaḥ

23. One who drinks alcohol, a slayer of a brahmin, a petty person, a thief, one who has broken their vows, an impure person, one who neglects their personal Vedic study (svādhyāya), a sinful person, a greedy person, a deceitful person, and a rogue.

Words meanings summery:

• सुरापः (surāpaḥ) - a drinker of spirituous liquor

• ब्रह्महा (brahmahā) - a slayer of a brahmin

• क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - mean, petty, low

• चौरः (cauraḥ) - a thief

• भग्नव्रतः (bhagnavrataḥ) - one whose vow is broken

• अशुचिः (aśuciḥ) - impure, unclean

• स्वाध्यायवर्जितः (svādhyāyavarjitaḥ) - deprived of self-study (Vedic study)

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked, a sinner

• लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy

• नैकृतिकः (naikṛtikaḥ) - deceitful, fraudulent

• शठः (śaṭhaḥ) - wicked, cunning, rogue

Words meanings and morphology

सुरापः (surāpaḥ) - a drinker of spirituous liquor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surāpa

surāpa - drinker of spirituous liquor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surā+pa)

• surā – spirituous liquor
  noun (feminine)
• pa – drinker
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)

ब्रह्महा (brahmahā) - a slayer of a brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmahan

brahmahan - slayer of a brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+han)

• brahman – brahmin, the sacred word, the absolute
  noun (neuter)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)

क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - mean, petty, low

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudra

kṣudra - mean, petty, low, contemptible

चौरः (cauraḥ) - a thief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caura

caura - a thief, robber

भग्नव्रतः (bhagnavrataḥ) - one whose vow is broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagnavrata

bhagnavrata - one whose vow is broken

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+vrata)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

अशुचिः (aśuciḥ) - impure, unclean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśuci

aśuci - impure, unclean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śuci)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śuci – pure, clean
  adjective (masculine)

स्वाध्यायवर्जितः (svādhyāyavarjitaḥ) - deprived of self-study (Vedic study)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svādhyāyavarjita

svādhyāyavarjita - deprived of self-study (svādhyāya)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svādhyāya+varjita)

• svādhyāya – self-study, Vedic study, recitation of sacred texts
  noun (masculine)
• varjita – abandoned, deprived of, excluded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked, a sinner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil; a sinner, an evil person

लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager; a greedy person

Past Passive Participle

Root: lubh (class 4)

नैकृतिकः (naikṛtikaḥ) - deceitful, fraudulent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naikṛtika

naikṛtika - deceitful, fraudulent, dishonest; a deceiver, rogue

शठः (śaṭhaḥ) - wicked, cunning, rogue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṭha

śaṭha - wicked, cunning, mischievous, false; a rogue, villain