महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-36, verse-22

परदारापहारी च परस्यापहरन्वसु ।
संवत्सरं व्रती भूत्वा तथा मुच्येत किल्बिषात् ॥२२॥

22. paradārāpahārī ca parasyāpaharanvasu ,
saṁvatsaraṁ vratī bhūtvā tathā mucyeta kilbiṣāt.

22. paradārāpahārī ca parasya apaharan vasu
saṃvatsaram vratī bhūtvā tathā mucyeta kilbiṣāt

22. paradārāpahārī ca parasya apaharan vasu
saṃvatsaram vratī bhūtvā tathā kilbiṣāt mucyeta

22. A man who abducts another's wife and steals another's property, by observing a vow for a year, would thus be freed from sin.

Words meanings summery:

• परदारापहारी (paradārāpahārī) - a person who illicitly carries off or seduces the wife of another (one who abducts another's wife)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परस्य (parasya) - of another person (of another, of a different one)

• अपहरन् (apaharan) - actively stealing or carrying away (stealing, taking away, abducting)

• वसु (vasu) - property or possessions (wealth, property, goods, treasure)

• संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - throughout the period of one year (for a year)

• व्रती (vratī) - one who undertakes a penance or religious observance (observing a vow, ascetic, practitioner of penance)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - by having become or by being (having been, becoming)

• तथा (tathā) - in this way, thereby (thus, so, in that manner)

• मुच्येत (mucyeta) - he would be absolved (he would be freed, he should be freed)

• किल्बिषात् (kilbiṣāt) - from the impurity of his sin (from sin, from fault)

Words meanings and morphology

परदारापहारी (paradārāpahārī) - a person who illicitly carries off or seduces the wife of another (one who abducts another's wife)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paradārāpahārin

paradārāpahārin - abductor of another's wife

agent noun

Formed from `para-dāra-apa-√hṛ` + `-in`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dāra+apahārin)

• para – other, another, foreign
  adjective
• dāra – wife (usually plural in this sense)
  noun (masculine)
• apahārin – robber, stealer, abductor
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From `apa-√hṛ` (to take away, steal) + `ṇini` suffix.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied for mucyeta).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

परस्य (parasya) - of another person (of another, of a different one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, superior, remote

Note: Possessive, qualifying `vasu`.

अपहरन् (apaharan) - actively stealing or carrying away (stealing, taking away, abducting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛ

hṛ - to take, carry, seize, steal

present active participle

Derived from `apa-√hṛ` (class 1) + `śatṛ` (present active participle suffix), masculine nominative singular.

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes the subject of the main verb `mucyeta`.

वसु (vasu) - property or possessions (wealth, property, goods, treasure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, property, goods, treasure, excellent, good

Note: Object of `apaharan`.

संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - throughout the period of one year (for a year)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

Note: Adverbial accusative of duration.

व्रती (vratī) - one who undertakes a penance or religious observance (observing a vow, ascetic, practitioner of penance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vratin

vratin - one observing a vow, pious, ascetic

Derived from `vrata` (vow) + `in` (possessive suffix).

Note: Describes the implied subject.

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - by having become or by being (having been, becoming)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from `√bhū` + `ktvā` suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Gerund expressing prior action or means.

तथा (tathā) - in this way, thereby (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

मुच्येत (mucyeta) - he would be absolved (he would be freed, he should be freed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhi liṅ) of muc

optative

3rd person singular, ātmanepada (passive form)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: The subject is implied.

किल्बिषात् (kilbiṣāt) - from the impurity of his sin (from sin, from fault)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - sin, fault, transgression

Note: Expresses separation from `mucyeta`.