महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-36, verse-18
शरीरस्य विमोक्षेण मुच्यते कर्मणोऽशुभात् ।
कर्मभ्यो विप्रमुच्यन्ते यत्ताः संवत्सरं स्त्रियः ॥१८॥
कर्मभ्यो विप्रमुच्यन्ते यत्ताः संवत्सरं स्त्रियः ॥१८॥
18. śarīrasya vimokṣeṇa mucyate karmaṇo'śubhāt ,
karmabhyo vipramucyante yattāḥ saṁvatsaraṁ striyaḥ.
karmabhyo vipramucyante yattāḥ saṁvatsaraṁ striyaḥ.
18.
śarīrasya vimokṣeṇa mucyate karmaṇaḥ aśubhāt
karmabhyaḥ vipramucyante yattāḥ saṃvatsaram striyaḥ
karmabhyaḥ vipramucyante yattāḥ saṃvatsaram striyaḥ
18.
śarīrasya vimokṣeṇa aśubhāt karmaṇaḥ mucyate yattāḥ
striyaḥ saṃvatsaram karmabhyaḥ vipramucyante
striyaḥ saṃvatsaram karmabhyaḥ vipramucyante
18.
By the liberation (mokṣa) of the body, one is released from inauspicious action (karma). Women who are self-controlled for a year are completely liberated from (their sinful) actions (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the physical body (of the body)
- विमोक्षेण (vimokṣeṇa) - by the (act of) liberation (mokṣa) (i.e., death) (by liberation, by release, by abandonment)
- मुच्यते (mucyate) - (he) is released (from the sin) (is liberated, is released, becomes free)
- कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - from (sinful) action (karma) (from action, from deed)
- अशुभात् (aśubhāt) - from inauspicious (action) (from inauspicious, from evil)
- कर्मभ्यः (karmabhyaḥ) - from (sinful) actions (karma) (from actions, from deeds)
- विप्रमुच्यन्ते (vipramucyante) - (women) are completely released (from sins) (are completely liberated, are released)
- यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - (women) who are self-controlled / engaged in penance (engaged, striving, devoted, restrained, self-controlled)
- संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for a period of one year (a year, for a year)
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (who commit certain sins) (women)
Words meanings and morphology
शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the physical body (of the body)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
From root śṝ (to tear, break apart) or śrā (to become firm) + īra.
Root: śṝ (class 9)
विमोक्षेण (vimokṣeṇa) - by the (act of) liberation (mokṣa) (i.e., death) (by liberation, by release, by abandonment)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vimokṣa
vimokṣa - liberation, release, setting free, abandonment (mokṣa)
From vi + root muc (to free, release) + suffix a.
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
मुच्यते (mucyate) - (he) is released (from the sin) (is liberated, is released, becomes free)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc
Present Tense, Passive Voice
Root muc in passive voice mucyate.
Root: muc (class 6)
कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - from (sinful) action (karma) (from action, from deed)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
From root kṛ (to do) + suffix man.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अशुभात् (aśubhāt) - from inauspicious (action) (from inauspicious, from evil)
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of aśubha
aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad
Negative prefix a + śubha (auspicious).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)
- a – not, un-, in-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - śubha – auspicious, lucky, bright, good
adjective/noun (neuter)
Root: śubh (class 1)
कर्मभ्यः (karmabhyaḥ) - from (sinful) actions (karma) (from actions, from deeds)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
From root kṛ (to do) + suffix man.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be dative plural, but ablative fits vipramucyante better.
विप्रमुच्यन्ते (vipramucyante) - (women) are completely released (from sins) (are completely liberated, are released)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of vipramuc
Present Tense, Passive Voice
Root muc with prefixes vi and pra, in passive voice.
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: muc (class 6)
यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - (women) who are self-controlled / engaged in penance (engaged, striving, devoted, restrained, self-controlled)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yatta
yatta - engaged, striving, devoted, controlled, restrained, prepared
Past Passive Participle
From root yat (to strive, be assiduous) or yam (to restrain).
Root: yat (class 1)
संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for a period of one year (a year, for a year)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃvatsara
saṁvatsara - year, a full year
Compound of sam (together, complete) and vatsara (year).
Note: This is an adverbial accusative of duration.
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (who commit certain sins) (women)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
Root: stṛ (class 5)