महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-291, verse-45

शुक्ललोहितकृष्णानि रूपाण्येतानि त्रीणि तु ।
सर्वाण्येतानि रूपाणि जानीहि प्राकृतानि वै ॥४५॥

45. śuklalohitakṛṣṇāni rūpāṇyetāni trīṇi tu ,
sarvāṇyetāni rūpāṇi jānīhi prākṛtāni vai.

45. śuklalohitakṛṣṇāni rūpāṇi etāni trīṇi tu
sarvāṇi etāni rūpāṇi jānīhi prākṛtāni vai

45. śuklalohitakṛṣṇāni rūpāṇi etāni trīṇi tu
sarvāṇi etāni rūpāṇi jānīhi prākṛtāni vai

45. These three forms – white, red, and black – are indeed present. Know that all these forms are entirely born of material nature (prakṛti).

Words meanings summery:

• शुक्ललोहितकृष्णानि (śuklalohitakṛṣṇāni) - symbolic of sattva, rajas, and tamas qualities (white, red, and black)

• रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, aspects, qualities

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, aspects, qualities

• जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, understand

• प्राकृतानि (prākṛtāni) - material, natural, born of prakṛti

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

शुक्ललोहितकृष्णानि (śuklalohitakṛṣṇāni) - symbolic of sattva, rajas, and tamas qualities (white, red, and black)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śuklalohitakṛṣṇa

śuklalohitakṛṣṇa - white, red, and black (often symbolic of sattva, rajas, tamas)

compound of śukla (white), lohita (red), and kṛṣṇa (black)

Compound type : dvandva (śukla+lohita+kṛṣṇa)

• śukla – white, bright, pure
  adjective (neuter)
• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective (neuter)
• kṛṣṇa – black, dark
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rūpāṇi'.

रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, aspects, qualities

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, quality

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'rūpāṇi' and 'trīṇi'.

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tri

tri - three (numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'rūpāṇi' and 'etāni'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or adversative particle.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'etāni rūpāṇi'.

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'rūpāṇi'.

रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, aspects, qualities

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, quality

जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्राकृतानि (prākṛtāni) - material, natural, born of prakṛti

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prākṛta

prākṛta - material, natural, relating to or originating from prakṛti

Derived from 'prakṛti' (material nature)

Note: Agrees with implied 'rūpāṇi'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.