महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-291, verse-11

भगवञ्श्रोतुमिच्छामि परं ब्रह्म सनातनम् ।
यस्मान्न पुनरावृत्तिमाप्नुवन्ति मनीषिणः ॥११॥

11. bhagavañśrotumicchāmi paraṁ brahma sanātanam ,
yasmānna punarāvṛttimāpnuvanti manīṣiṇaḥ.

11. bhagavan śrotum icchāmi param brahma sanātanam
yasmāt na punaḥ āvṛttim āpnuvanti manīṣiṇaḥ

11. bhagavan,
(aham) param sanātanam brahma śrotum icchāmi,
yasmāt manīṣiṇaḥ punaḥ āvṛttim na āpnuvanti.

11. O revered one, I wish to hear about the eternal Supreme (brahman), from which the wise do not return (i.e., they attain final liberation and are not reborn).

Words meanings summery:

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (addressing Vasiṣṭha or a divine being) (O revered one, O lord)

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, for hearing

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• परम् (param) - supreme (modifying brahman) (supreme, highest, ultimate)

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (the Absolute, the Supreme Reality)

• सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal (modifying brahman) (eternal, everlasting, ancient)

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which (referring to the eternal Supreme Brahman) (from which, because of which)

• न (na) - not, no

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, further

• आवृत्तिम् (āvṛttim) - return (to the cycle of rebirth) (return, recurrence, rebirth)

• आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they attain

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones (who seek Brahman) (wise ones, sages, intelligent persons)

Words meanings and morphology

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (addressing Vasiṣṭha or a divine being) (O revered one, O lord)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - revered, glorious, divine, fortunate, lord

root 'bhaj' (to partake, possess) + vat-suffix (possessing)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, for hearing

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root 'śru' + -tumun suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

root 'iṣ' + 1st person singular ending

Root: iṣ (class 4)

परम् (param) - supreme (modifying brahman) (supreme, highest, ultimate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, distant, supreme, ultimate

ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (the Absolute, the Supreme Reality)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - the Absolute, the universal self, the Supreme Reality, the creator god Brahmā (when masculine)

root 'bṛh' (to grow, expand)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal (modifying brahman) (eternal, everlasting, ancient)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval

from 'sanā' (always) + 'tana' suffix

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which (referring to the eternal Supreme Brahman) (from which, because of which)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, further

(indeclinable)

आवृत्तिम् (āvṛttim) - return (to the cycle of rebirth) (return, recurrence, rebirth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āvṛtti

āvṛtti - return, recurrence, repetition, rebirth

prefix 'ā' + root 'vṛt' (to turn) + 'ti' suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they attain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Present Active

root 'āp' + 3rd person plural ending

Root: āp (class 5)

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones (who seek Brahman) (wise ones, sages, intelligent persons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, thoughtful, sage

from 'manīṣā' (wisdom)