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12,291

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-291, verse-39

स एव हृदि सर्वासु मूर्तिष्वातिष्ठतेऽऽत्मवान् ।
चेतयंश्चेतनो नित्यः सर्वमूर्तिरमूर्तिमान् ॥३९॥
39. sa eva hṛdi sarvāsu mūrtiṣvātiṣṭhate''tmavān ,
cetayaṁścetano nityaḥ sarvamūrtiramūrtimān.
39. saḥ eva hṛdi sarvāsu mūrtiṣu ātiṣṭhate ātmavān
cetayan cetanaḥ nityaḥ sarvamūrtiḥ amūrtimān
39. saḥ ātmavān eva nityaḥ cetanaḥ cetayan sarvamūrtiḥ
amūrtimān hṛdi sarvāsu mūrtiṣu ātiṣṭhate
39. He alone, the supreme Self (ātman), resides in the heart of all forms. He is the eternal, sentient, and consciousness-giving one, who, though inherently formless, manifests as all forms.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he, that one
  • एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just
  • हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart
  • सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
  • मूर्तिषु (mūrtiṣu) - in forms, in bodies, in manifestations
  • आतिष्ठते (ātiṣṭhate) - resides, stands, dwells, exists
  • आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - the supreme Self (ātman) itself (possessed of the Self, self-possessed, wise, intelligent)
  • चेतयन् (cetayan) - making conscious, enlivening, perceiving
  • चेतनः (cetanaḥ) - conscious, sentient, animate, a conscious being
  • नित्यः (nityaḥ) - eternal, constant, perpetual
  • सर्वमूर्तिः (sarvamūrtiḥ) - having all forms, of all forms, universally embodied
  • अमूर्तिमान् (amūrtimān) - formless, without form, incorporeal

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, soul
सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
मूर्तिषु (mūrtiṣu) - in forms, in bodies, in manifestations
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of mūrti
mūrti - form, body, shape, manifestation
आतिष्ठते (ātiṣṭhate) - resides, stands, dwells, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sthā
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - the supreme Self (ātman) itself (possessed of the Self, self-possessed, wise, intelligent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat
ātmavat - possessed of a self/soul, wise, intelligent, having a good spirit
Possessive adjective
Derived from the noun 'ātman' by adding the possessive suffix 'matup'.
चेतयन् (cetayan) - making conscious, enlivening, perceiving
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cetay
cetay - to make conscious, to cause to perceive, to animate
Causal form of root 'cit' (to perceive, to understand).
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Present Active Participle
चेतनः (cetanaḥ) - conscious, sentient, animate, a conscious being
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cetana
cetana - conscious, sentient, animate, soul, spirit
From root 'cit' with suffix 'ana'.
Root: cit (class 1)
नित्यः (nityaḥ) - eternal, constant, perpetual
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nitya
nitya - eternal, constant, perpetual, regular
सर्वमूर्तिः (sarvamūrtiḥ) - having all forms, of all forms, universally embodied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvamūrti
sarvamūrti - having all forms, of all shapes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+mūrti)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective (masculine)
  • mūrti – form, body, manifestation
    noun (feminine)
अमूर्तिमान् (amūrtimān) - formless, without form, incorporeal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amūrtimat
amūrtimat - formless, incorporeal, without shape
Possessive adjective
Derived from the noun 'amūrti' by adding the possessive suffix 'matup'. 'Amūrti' itself is a compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+mūrti)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • mūrti – form, body, shape
    noun (feminine)